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各种染色质分离条件对分离出的染色质核小体结构的影响。

The effect of various conditions of chromatin isolation on the nucleosomal structure of the isolated chromatin.

作者信息

Popenko V I, Vengerov Y Y

出版信息

Mol Biol Rep. 1978 Feb 28;4(1):45-50. doi: 10.1007/BF00775180.

DOI:10.1007/BF00775180
PMID:417238
Abstract

Chromatin from calf thymus isolated under hypotonic conditions in the presence of various agents was investigated by methods of electron microscopy prior to and after EDTA treatment. It is shown that the presence of chelating agents and, especially, the application of considerable mechanical forces in the course of isolation may cause damage to the nucleosomal structure of the chromatin. Moreover, sufficiently great mechanical forces are liable to destroy the structure of the chromatin nucleosomal fibres even when they are packed in structures of a higher order of organization of the chromatin.

摘要

在低渗条件下,于各种试剂存在的情况下分离得到的小牛胸腺染色质,在进行EDTA处理前后,通过电子显微镜方法进行了研究。结果表明,螯合剂的存在,尤其是在分离过程中施加相当大的机械力,可能会对染色质的核小体结构造成损伤。此外,即使染色质核小体纤维堆积在染色质更高层次的组织结构中,足够大的机械力也容易破坏其结构。

相似文献

1
The effect of various conditions of chromatin isolation on the nucleosomal structure of the isolated chromatin.各种染色质分离条件对分离出的染色质核小体结构的影响。
Mol Biol Rep. 1978 Feb 28;4(1):45-50. doi: 10.1007/BF00775180.
2
Changes in chromatin structure induced by EDTA treatment and partial removal of histone H1.由乙二胺四乙酸(EDTA)处理和部分去除组蛋白H1诱导的染色质结构变化。
Nucleic Acids Res. 1977 Sep;4(9):3017-27. doi: 10.1093/nar/4.9.3017.
3
Characterization of restriction nuclease prepared chromatin by electron microscopy.通过电子显微镜对限制性核酸酶制备的染色质进行表征。
Chromosoma. 1978 Sep 11;68(4):357-36. doi: 10.1007/BF00327168.
4
Organization of transcribed and nontranscribed chromatin in isolated nuclei of Zea mays root cells.玉米根细胞分离细胞核中转录染色质和非转录染色质的组织
Eur J Cell Biol. 1981 Feb;23(2):303-11.
5
[Nucleomeric organization of chromatin].[染色质的核粒组织]
Biokhimiia. 1981 Nov;46(11):1923-37.
6
[Electron microscopic study of the chromatin in hepatocyte nuclei in the 1st hours after a partial hepatectomy. IV. Increased sensitivity of active chromatin to EDTA exposure].[部分肝切除术后最初数小时肝细胞核染色质的电子显微镜研究。IV. 活性染色质对EDTA暴露的敏感性增加]
Tsitologiia. 1981 Oct;23(10):1099-103.
7
Effect of chromatin decondensation on the intranuclear matrix.染色质解聚对核内基质的影响。
Eur J Cell Biol. 1982 Aug;28(1):155-9.
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Supranucleosomal organization of chromatin. Electron microscopic visualization of long polynucleosomal chains.染色质的超核小体组织。长多聚核小体链的电子显微镜观察。
Chromosoma. 1982;85(2):251-60. doi: 10.1007/BF00294969.
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[Structure of the interphase chromatin in the ciliata Bursaria truncatella macronucleus. II. Loop organization of inactive chromatin clumps].[纤毛虫截断扁裸藻大核中间期染色质的结构。II. 非活性染色质团块的环状组织]
Mol Biol (Mosk). 1984 Jan-Feb;18(1):272-6.
10
Effects of divalent-cation chelators and chloramphenicol on the spatial relationship of the nuclear envelope to chromatin in micronuclei of Chinese hamster cells.二价阳离子螯合剂和氯霉素对中国仓鼠细胞微核中核膜与染色质空间关系的影响。
J Supramol Struct. 1978;9(4):459-71. doi: 10.1002/jss.400090402.

引用本文的文献

1
Nucleosomal and supranucleosomal organization of transcriptionally inactive rDNA circles in Dytiscus oocytes.牙甲卵母细胞中转录失活的核糖体DNA环的核小体和超核小体组织
Chromosoma. 1978 Nov 22;69(2):243-54. doi: 10.1007/BF00329922.

本文引用的文献

1
Preparation of native chromatin and damage caused by shearing.制备天然染色质和剪切引起的损伤。
Science. 1975 Mar 28;187(4182):1203-6. doi: 10.1126/science.187.4182.1203.
2
Chromatin sub-structure. The digestion of chromatin DNA at regularly spaced sites by a nuclear deoxyribonuclease.染色质亚结构。一种核脱氧核糖核酸酶对染色质DNA在规则间隔位点的消化作用。
Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1973 May 15;52(2):504-10. doi: 10.1016/0006-291x(73)90740-7.
3
Structure of chromosome fibers and chromosomes.染色体纤维和染色体的结构。
Annu Rev Biochem. 1973;42:355-78. doi: 10.1146/annurev.bi.42.070173.002035.
4
Structural repeating units in chromatin. II. Their isolation and partial characterization.染色质中的结构重复单元。II. 它们的分离及部分特性分析。
Exp Cell Res. 1976 Jan;97:111-9. doi: 10.1016/0014-4827(76)90660-1.
5
Levels of granular organization of chromatin fibres.染色质纤维的颗粒组织水平。
FEBS Lett. 1976 Sep 1;67(3):323-7. doi: 10.1016/0014-5793(76)80557-1.
6
Binding of ethidium bromide to fractionated chromatin.溴化乙锭与分级分离染色质的结合。
Exp Cell Res. 1976 Jul;100(2):223-7. doi: 10.1016/0014-4827(76)90141-5.
7
[Structural organization of chromatin threads 100-200 A thick].[100 - 200埃厚的染色质丝的结构组织]
Dokl Akad Nauk SSSR. 1977;232(6):1442-4.
8
Changes in chromatin structure induced by EDTA treatment and partial removal of histone H1.由乙二胺四乙酸(EDTA)处理和部分去除组蛋白H1诱导的染色质结构变化。
Nucleic Acids Res. 1977 Sep;4(9):3017-27. doi: 10.1093/nar/4.9.3017.