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来自大肠杆菌(克鲁克斯菌株)的II类D-果糖1,6-二磷酸醛缩酶的纯化与特性分析

Purification and characterization of the class-II D-fructose 1,6-bisphosphate aldolase from Escherichia coli (Crookes' strain).

作者信息

Baldwin S A, Perham R N, Stribling D

出版信息

Biochem J. 1978 Mar 1;169(3):633-41. doi: 10.1042/bj1690633.

DOI:10.1042/bj1690633
PMID:417719
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1183836/
Abstract

A new form of the class-II D-fructose 1,6-bisphosphate aldolase (EC 4.1.2.13) of Escherichia coli (Crookes' strain) was isolated from an extract of glycerol-grown bacteria. It has a higher molecular weight (approx. 80000)than previous preparations of the enzyme and closely resembles the typical class-II aldolase from yeast in size and amino acid composition. On the other hand, its kinetic behaviour is not typical of a class-II aldolase. The enzyme has no requirement for thiol compounds either for stability or activity, added K+ ions have no effect, and the optimum pH for the cleavage activity is unusually high. The class-II enzymes from the prokaryote E. coli and the eukaryote yeast show no immunological identity. However, the similarity of their structures suggests that they have evolved from a common ancestor.

摘要

从甘油培养的大肠杆菌(克鲁克斯菌株)提取物中分离出了一种新形式的II类1,6-二磷酸-D-果糖醛缩酶(EC 4.1.2.13)。它的分子量(约80000)比该酶以前的制剂更高,在大小和氨基酸组成上与酵母典型的II类醛缩酶极为相似。另一方面,其动力学行为并非II类醛缩酶的典型特征。该酶无论是稳定性还是活性都不需要硫醇化合物,添加的钾离子也没有影响,且裂解活性的最适pH异常高。原核生物大肠杆菌和真核生物酵母的II类酶没有免疫同一性。然而,它们结构的相似性表明它们是由一个共同的祖先进化而来的。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d4ab/1183836/d74b7c27988c/biochemj00493-0197-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d4ab/1183836/bb7c7c8d4679/biochemj00493-0195-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d4ab/1183836/d74b7c27988c/biochemj00493-0197-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d4ab/1183836/bb7c7c8d4679/biochemj00493-0195-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d4ab/1183836/d74b7c27988c/biochemj00493-0197-a.jpg

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Novel kinetic and structural properties of the class-I D-fructose 1,6-bisphosphate aldolase from Escherichia coli (Crookes' strain).来自大肠杆菌(克鲁克斯菌株)的I类1,6-二磷酸-D-果糖醛缩酶的新型动力学和结构特性。
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