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[卡巴多司与呋喃唑酮联合用于预防断奶仔猪肠道疾病和生长障碍]

[Carbadox in combination with furazolidone in the prevention of enteral and growth disorders in weaned piglets].

作者信息

Dvorák M, Herzig I

出版信息

Vet Med (Praha). 1978 Feb;23(2):65-76.

PMID:418555
Abstract

Two feed mixtures were produced, each containing the antimicrobial preparation Carbadox and different amounts of furazolidone. Their fortnightly administration in starters to piglets weaned at the age of 25--31 days prevented mortality and stimulated somatic growth and feed utilization. Premix with a higher content of furazolidone markedly depressed the clinical symptoms of gastro-enteritis and reduced the number of the haemolytic germs of E. coli in the contents of the duodenum and jejunum. The presence of furazolidone in the feed completely eliminated enteral disorders and delayed the onset of the disease, or alleviated its course, in cases of severe diarrhoea, which killed, in the control group, the piglets of the same litter. Weight gains were significantly increased, particularly in the first post-weaning week, the difference from the control being up to 520%. Almost 0.5 kg of the COS 2 starter was saved per 1 kg of piglet live weight gain. Under the current farming conditions of five agricultural enterprises the weight gains during the ten days of the administration of the medicated feed were increased, on an average by 0.84-1.32 kg. In herds where the untreated piglets put on less than 1 kg the gains were increased by 96--124%. It is recommended to administer the new-developed medicated premix to prevent losses due to alteration of the intestinal microflora in early-weaned piglets.

摘要

制备了两种饲料混合物,每种都含有抗菌制剂卡巴多司和不同量的呋喃唑酮。在25至31日龄断奶的仔猪的起始料中每两周投喂一次,可预防死亡,并促进体生长和饲料利用。呋喃唑酮含量较高的预混料显著减轻了胃肠炎的临床症状,并减少了十二指肠和空肠内容物中大肠杆菌溶血菌的数量。饲料中存在呋喃唑酮完全消除了肠道紊乱,并在严重腹泻的情况下延迟了疾病的发作或减轻了其病程,在对照组中,同一窝的仔猪因严重腹泻而死亡。体重增加显著,尤其是在断奶后的第一周,与对照组的差异高达520%。每增加1千克仔猪活重,可节省近0.5千克的COS 2起始料。在五个农业企业的当前养殖条件下,投喂加药饲料的十天内体重增加平均增加了0.84至1.32千克。在未处理仔猪增重不足1千克的猪群中,增重增加了96%至124%。建议投喂新开发的加药预混料,以防止早期断奶仔猪因肠道微生物群改变而造成损失。

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