McFarlane H, Talerman A, Steinberg A G
J Clin Pathol. 1970 Mar;23(2):124-6. doi: 10.1136/jcp.23.2.124.
Serum IgG concentration was lower in Jamaicans than in Nigerians. The maternalfoetal IgG ratio was also lower in Jamaican sera than in Nigerian sera. It is suggested that endemic malaria in Nigeria may be responsible for these differences. The higher IgM concentration in the Nigerian cord sera may be further evidence of this. Eighteen new cases of myeloma were detected in Jamaicans between August 1966 and May 1967. Based on Gm typing, only two of these showed evidence of mixed white ancestry. All the others had the typical Gm groups of Negroes. Similarly, only two patients out of a total of 17 with malignant lymphoma showed evidence of mixed white ancestry. Twelve of the patients with myeloma showed serum proteins of the IgG type, five were IgA, and one had only light chains in the serum. The majority of the patients had myeloma protein of the kappa type. The Gm typing suggested that six patients had myeloma protein of the gamma1 heavy chain subclass, and one patient had a gamma3 subclass heavy chain, the remainder belonging most likely to the gamma2 heavy chain subclass since gamma2 occurs about four times as frequently as gamma4.
牙买加人的血清IgG浓度低于尼日利亚人。牙买加血清中的母胎IgG比值也低于尼日利亚血清。有人认为,尼日利亚的地方性疟疾可能是造成这些差异的原因。尼日利亚脐带血清中较高的IgM浓度可能是这一点的进一步证据。1966年8月至1967年5月期间,在牙买加人当中检测出18例骨髓瘤新病例。根据Gm分型,其中只有两例显示有白人混合血统的迹象。其他所有病例都具有典型的黑人Gm组型。同样,在总共17例恶性淋巴瘤患者中,只有两例显示有白人混合血统的迹象。12例骨髓瘤患者血清蛋白为IgG型,5例为IgA型,1例血清中只有轻链。大多数患者的骨髓瘤蛋白为kappa型。Gm分型表明,6例患者的骨髓瘤蛋白为重链γ1亚类,1例患者为重链γ3亚类,其余患者很可能属于重链γ2亚类,因为γ2出现的频率约为γ4的四倍。