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生长猪肠道消化与吸收的研究。5. 氮流量的测定

Studies on digestion and absorption in the intestines of growing pigs. 5. Measurements of the flow of nitrogen.

作者信息

Low A G

出版信息

Br J Nutr. 1979 Jan;41(1):137-46. doi: 10.1079/bjn19790020.

DOI:10.1079/bjn19790020
PMID:420745
Abstract
  1. Digesta were collected from twenty-three pigs, initially of 30 kg live weight, and fitted with single Ash re-entrant cannulas in either the duodenum, jejunum or ileum. A further twenty-four pigs were used in a conventional digestibility trial. 2. Three approximately isonitrogenous diets were used; they contained: barley, fine wheat ofal, white fish meal, minerals and vitamins (diet BWF), starch, sucrose, maize oil, cellulose, minerals, vitamins and either groundnut (diet SSG) or casein (diet SSC). 3. The flow-rates of nitrogen (N), liquid-fraction N (LN) and non-protein liquid-fraction N (NPLN) were measured hourly in the duodenum and every 6 h in the ileum during 24 h collection periods. Faeces were collected during 5 d periods. 4. Marked increases in flow of N, LN and NPLN were seen in the duodenum and jejunum after feeding each diet, but not in the ileum. 5. Values for, N output: intake from the duodenal, jejunal or ideal cannulas and in faeces in 24 h periods were respectively: 0.98, 0.88, 0.25 and 0.21 for diet BWF; 1.00, 0.97, 0.22 and 0.24 for diet SSG; 0.98, 0.73, 0.09 and 0.03 for diet SSC. The corresponding values for LN in the duodenum, jejunum and ileum respectively were: 0.53, 0.53 and 0.12 for diet BWF; 0.46, 0.60 AND 0.13 FOR DIet SSG' 0.57, 0.50 and 0.06 for diet SSC. The corresponding values for NPLN in the duodenum, jejunum and ileum respectively were: 0.41, 0.38 and 0.09 for diet BWF; 0.35, 0.36 AND 0.08 FOR DIET SSG; 0.46, 0.38 AND 0.04 for diet SSC. 6. The results are discussed in relation to similar studies, particularly in pigs with duodenal cannulas, in which widely different observations were made.
摘要
  1. 从23头初始体重为30千克的猪中采集食糜,这些猪在十二指肠、空肠或回肠安装了单孔阿什折返式套管。另外24头猪用于传统消化率试验。2. 使用了三种近似等氮的日粮;它们包含:大麦、精细小麦麸、白鱼粉、矿物质和维生素(日粮BWF),淀粉、蔗糖、玉米油、纤维素、矿物质、维生素以及花生(日粮SSG)或酪蛋白(日粮SSC)。3. 在24小时的采集期内,每小时测量十二指肠中氮(N)、液体部分氮(LN)和非蛋白液体部分氮(NPLN)的流速,回肠中每6小时测量一次。粪便在5天的时间段内收集。4. 喂食每种日粮后,十二指肠和空肠中N、LN和NPLN的流速显著增加,但回肠中没有。5. 日粮BWF在24小时内从十二指肠、空肠或理想套管以及粪便中的氮输出量与摄入量的比值分别为:0.98、0.88、0.25和0.21;日粮SSG分别为:1.00、0.97、0.22和0.24;日粮SSC分别为:0.98、0.73、0.09和0.03。十二指肠、空肠和回肠中LN的相应值分别为:日粮BWF为0.53、0.53和0.12;日粮SSG为0.46、0.60和0.13;日粮SSC为0.57、0.50和0.06。十二指肠、空肠和回肠中NPLN的相应值分别为:日粮BWF为0.41、0.38和0.09;日粮SSG为0.35、0.36和0.08;日粮SSC为0.46、0.38和0.04。6. 结合类似研究,特别是对安装十二指肠套管的猪的研究,讨论了这些结果,在那些研究中观察结果差异很大。

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