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生长猪肠道消化与吸收的研究。2. 干物质、灰分和水分流量的测定

Studies on digestion and absorption in the intestines of growing pigs. 2. Measurements of the flow of dry matter, ash and water.

作者信息

Low A G, Partridge I G, Sambrook I E

出版信息

Br J Nutr. 1978 May;39(3):515-26. doi: 10.1079/bjn19780067.

DOI:10.1079/bjn19780067
PMID:638121
Abstract
  1. Digesta were collected from twenty-three pigs, initially of 30 kg live weight, and fitted with single Ash re-entrant cannulas in either the duodenum, jejunum or ileum. A further twenty-four pigs were used in a conventional digestibility trial. 2. The diets contained: barley, fine wheat offal, white fish meal, minerals and vitamins (diet BWF); starch, sucrose, maize oil, cellulose, minerals, vitamins and either groundnut (diet SSG) or casein (diet SSC). 3. The flow-rates of dry matter (DM), ash and water were measured hourly in the duodenum and jejunum, and every 6 h in the ileum during 24 h collection periods. Faeces were collected during 5 d periods. 4. Marked increases in the flow rates of each of the digesta components after feeding each diet were observed in the duodenum and jejunum, but not in the ileum. The total flow in 24 h periods was much lower in the ileum than at the other sites. 5. Values for the ratio, DM output: intake for DM outputs from the duodenal, jejunal or ileal cannulas, and in faeces, in 24 h periods were respectively 0.94, 0.81, 0.28 and 0.22 for diet BWF; 0.96, 0.76, 0.20 and 0.15 for diet SSG; 0.96, 0.73, 0.08 and 0.04 for diet SSC. The corresponding values for ash were: 1.47, 1.65, 0.74 and 0.53 for diet BWF; 1.28, 1.34, 0.59 and 0.51 for diet SSG; 1.63, 1.35, 0.50 and 0.26 for diet SSC. The corresponding values for water were: 3.49, 3.41, 0.88 and 0.18 for diet BWF, 2.75, 2.80, 0.80 and 0.08 for diet SSG and 2.61, 1.87, 0.23 and 0.01 for diet SSC.
摘要
  1. 从23头初始体重为30千克的猪身上采集消化物,这些猪在十二指肠、空肠或回肠安装了单孔Ash再入式套管。另外24头猪用于常规消化率试验。2. 日粮包含:大麦、精细小麦麸、白鱼粉、矿物质和维生素(日粮BWF);淀粉、蔗糖、玉米油、纤维素、矿物质、维生素以及花生(日粮SSG)或酪蛋白(日粮SSC)。3. 在24小时的采集期内,每小时测量十二指肠和空肠中干物质(DM)、灰分和水的流速,回肠中每6小时测量一次。粪便在5天的时间段内收集。4. 在喂食每种日粮后,十二指肠和空肠中每种消化物成分的流速均显著增加,但回肠中未观察到。回肠24小时内的总流量远低于其他部位。5. 日粮BWF在24小时内,十二指肠、空肠或回肠套管以及粪便中DM输出量与摄入量的比值分别为0.94、0.81、0.28和0.22;日粮SSG分别为0.96、0.76、0.20和0.15;日粮SSC分别为0.96、0.73、0.08和0.04。灰分的相应值为:日粮BWF分别为1.47、1.65、0.74和0.53;日粮SSG分别为1.28、1.34、0.59和0.51;日粮SSC分别为1.63、1.35、0.50和0.26。水的相应值为:日粮BWF分别为3.49、3.41、0.88和0.18;日粮SSG分别为2.75、2.80、0.80和0.08;日粮SSC分别为2.61、1.87、0.23和0.01。

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