Williams F M, Draffan G H, Dollery C T, Clark J C, Palmer A J, Vernon P
Thorax. 1974 Jan;29(1):99-103. doi: 10.1136/thx.29.1.99.
, , 99-103. The distribution and elimination of F labelled fluorocarbon-11 has been followed in a group of rats killed after air breathing following six minutes' exposure to F fluorocarbon-11. Whole body and individual organ count rates were measured. In four volunteers the fate of F labelled fluorocarbon-11 was followed by both whole body counting and gamma camera measurement of the activity in the lung and mouth region after inhalation from a specially loaded aerosol dispenser. In the rat there was a high initial level in high blood flow organs and in the adrenals and fat: the level in blood and high blood flow organs fell rapidly. Elimination from fat was slow but the adrenal level had fallen within one hour. The fall in whole body count rate was similar to that in fat. In man, the fall in lung concentration was consistent with rapid uptake into tissues followed by slow elimination; the whole body count rate curve also indicated slow elimination. There was no evidence of deposition of droplets of fluorocarbon in the mouth region after use of the aerosol.
99 - 103。在一组暴露于F氟碳 - 11六分钟后进行空气呼吸的大鼠身上追踪了F标记的氟碳 - 11的分布和消除情况。测量了全身和各个器官的计数率。在四名志愿者中,通过全身计数以及从特制的气雾剂分配器吸入后用γ相机测量肺部和口腔区域的活性来追踪F标记的氟碳 - 11的去向。在大鼠中,高血流器官、肾上腺和脂肪中的初始水平较高:血液和高血流器官中的水平迅速下降。脂肪中的消除缓慢,但肾上腺水平在一小时内下降。全身计数率的下降与脂肪中的下降相似。在人体中,肺部浓度的下降与快速摄取到组织中随后缓慢消除一致;全身计数率曲线也表明消除缓慢。使用气雾剂后,没有证据表明氟碳液滴沉积在口腔区域。