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[乙酰胆碱诱导的决定性病灶导致大脑皮质癫痫活动复合体的形成]

[Formation of epileptic activity complexes in the cerebral cortex as a result of a determinant focus induced by acetylcholine].

作者信息

Kryzhanovskiĭ G N, Makul'kin R F, Shandra A A, Okhtishkin N E

出版信息

Biull Eksp Biol Med. 1979 Feb;87(2):117-21.

PMID:420928
Abstract

Foci of increased excitability were created by means of weak strychnine and penicillin dilutions in experiments on cats. These foci worked at individual regimens. Creation with acetylcholine and proserine of a hyperactive focus led to increase of the amplitude and frequency of convulsive discharges at first in the nearest activity foci, and then in the ones remote from the hyperactive focus. The next stage was attended by qualitative changes in the activity pattern of strychnine and penicillin foci (the appearance of acetylcholine activity in them) and by the formation of a single functional focal complex working in the regimen of acetylcholine focus. Thus, the latter played the role of a determinant structure. Suppression of the determinant focus activity led to disappearance of the acetylcholine activity in all the other foci, restoration of the initial (penicillin and strychnine) activity, and to the epileptic complex decay.

摘要

在猫的实验中,通过使用弱士的宁和青霉素稀释液制造了兴奋性增加的病灶。这些病灶以个体模式起作用。用乙酰胆碱和毒扁豆碱制造一个活动亢进病灶,起初会导致最近的活动病灶中惊厥放电的幅度和频率增加,随后远离活动亢进病灶的其他病灶也会出现这种情况。下一阶段,士的宁和青霉素病灶的活动模式会发生质的变化(其中出现乙酰胆碱活动),并形成一个在乙酰胆碱病灶模式下起作用的单一功能性病灶复合体。因此,后者起到了决定性结构的作用。抑制决定性病灶的活动会导致所有其他病灶中的乙酰胆碱活动消失,恢复初始(青霉素和士的宁)活动,并使癫痫复合体衰退。

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