Langhorne J E, Loney J
Child Psychiatry Hum Dev. 1979 Spring;9(3):153-9. doi: 10.1007/BF01433478.
The major finding of this study is that the presence or absence of aggressive symptomatology differentiates a group of 84 six to twelve year-old Hyperkinetic/MBD boys on a number of important measures at initial referral, during treatment with methylphenidate, and at subsequent five-year-follow-up. When the sample is sorted into high and low aggression groups, several findings emerge which would otherwise have been obscured. Furthermore, there are no significant interactions between aggression (control deficits, negative affect, aggressive interpersonal behavior) and hypertactivity (judgment deficits, hyperactivity, inattention). The value of differentiating between exclusive hyperactivity with aggression) is indicated by the present study.
本研究的主要发现是，在初次转诊时、使用哌甲酯治疗期间以及随后的五年随访中，攻击性行为症状的有无在一些重要指标上区分了一组84名6至12岁的多动/轻微脑功能障碍男孩。当将样本分为高攻击组和低攻击组时，出现了一些否则会被掩盖的发现。此外，攻击行为（控制缺陷、消极情绪、攻击性人际行为）和多动（判断缺陷、多动、注意力不集中）之间没有显著的相互作用。本研究表明了区分单纯多动与伴有攻击性行为的多动的价值。
