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全髁型膝关节假体。220例报告。

The total condylar knee prosthesis. A report of two hundred and twenty cases.

作者信息

Insall J, Scott W N, Ranawat C S

出版信息

J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1979 Mar;61(2):173-80.

PMID:422602
Abstract

The total condylar knee prosthesis is a non-hinged surface replacement which can be used for almost all knee deformities. This report discusses the first consecutive 220 arthroplasties in 183 patients. Follow-up time was three to five years. Before operation eighty-six knees had more than 10 degrees of fixed varus deformity and thirty-one knees had more than 10 degrees of fixed valgus deformity. All patients were assessed using The Hospital for Special Surgery scoring system. Of the total of 220 knees, 137 (62%) were rated excellent; sixty-one (28%), good; ten (4.5%), fair; and twelve (5.5%), poor. Of 139 osteoarthritic knees, 93% were rated excellent or good. Complications included three deep infections and four cases of posterior subluxation. The over-all reoperation rate was 3.6%.

摘要

全髁膝关节假体是一种非铰链式表面置换假体,可用于几乎所有膝关节畸形。本报告讨论了183例患者连续进行的首批220例关节成形术。随访时间为3至5年。术前,86个膝关节有超过10度的固定内翻畸形,31个膝关节有超过10度的固定外翻畸形。所有患者均使用特种外科医院评分系统进行评估。在总共220个膝关节中,137个(62%)被评为优秀;61个(28%),良好;10个(4.5%),中等;12个(5.5%),差。在139个骨关节炎膝关节中,93%被评为优秀或良好。并发症包括3例深部感染和4例后脱位。总体再手术率为3.6%。

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