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4-氨基吡啶在重症肌无力中的作用。

Effects of 4-aminopyridine in myasthenia gravis.

作者信息

Lundh H, Nilsson O, Rosén I

出版信息

J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 1979 Feb;42(2):171-5. doi: 10.1136/jnnp.42.2.171.

DOI:10.1136/jnnp.42.2.171
PMID:422965
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC490183/
Abstract

A new drug, 4-aminopyridine, was prepared for use in humans and tested by repeated injections in six patients with myasthenia gravis. The drug caused improvement of muscle strength and neuromuscular transmission as demonstrated by clinical observations and repetitive electrical nerve stimulation. The drug was effective in cases without any other treatment as well as in cases undergoing treatment with anticholinesterases. It is concluded that 4-aminopyridine may be of value as a supplementary drug in the treatment of myasthenia gravis.

摘要

一种名为4-氨基吡啶的新药被制备用于人体,并在6例重症肌无力患者身上进行了重复注射测试。临床观察和重复神经电刺激表明,该药物可改善肌肉力量和神经肌肉传递。该药物在未接受任何其他治疗的病例以及接受抗胆碱酯酶治疗的病例中均有效。得出结论,4-氨基吡啶作为重症肌无力治疗的辅助药物可能具有价值。

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1
Effects of 4-aminopyridine in myasthenia gravis.4-氨基吡啶在重症肌无力中的作用。
J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 1979 Feb;42(2):171-5. doi: 10.1136/jnnp.42.2.171.
2
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本文引用的文献

1
AN ELECTROPHYSIOLOGICAL INVESTIGATION OF NEUROMUSCULAR TRANSMISSION IN MYASTHENIA GRAVIS.重症肌无力神经肌肉传递的电生理研究
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Analysis of the action of 4-amino pyridine on the cat lumbar spinal cord. I. Modification of the afferent volley, the monosynaptic discharge amplitude and the polysynaptic evoked responses.4-氨基吡啶对猫腰脊髓作用的分析。I. 传入冲动、单突触放电幅度及多突触诱发反应的改变
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Analysis of the effects of 4-amino pyridine on the lumbar cord of the cat. II. Modifications of certain spinal inhibitory phenomena, post-tetanic potentiation and dorsal root potentials.4-氨基吡啶对猫腰髓作用的分析。II. 某些脊髓抑制现象、强直后增强及背根电位的改变
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4
The effect of 4-aminopyridine on acetylcholine release.4-氨基吡啶对乙酰胆碱释放的影响。
J Neural Transm. 1977;41(4):265-74. doi: 10.1007/BF01252021.
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Acetylcholine-induced channels and transmitter release at human endplates.
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Effects of 4-aminopyridine on neuromuscular transmission.4-氨基吡啶对神经肌肉传递的影响。
Brain Res. 1978 Sep 22;153(2):307-18. doi: 10.1016/0006-8993(78)90409-2.
7
4-aminopyridine--a new drug tested in the treatment of Eaton-Lambert syndrome.4-氨基吡啶——一种用于伊顿-兰伯特综合征治疗试验的新药。
J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 1977 Nov;40(11):1109-12. doi: 10.1136/jnnp.40.11.1109.
8
Effects of 4-aminopyridine on transmission in excitatory and inhibitory synapses in the spinal cord.4-氨基吡啶对脊髓中兴奋性和抑制性突触传递的影响。
Brain Res. 1977 Nov 11;136(2):387-92. doi: 10.1016/0006-8993(77)90816-2.
9
Antagonism of the paralysis produced by botulinum toxin in the rat. The effects of tetraethylammonium, guanidine and 4-aminopyridine.肉毒杆菌毒素所致大鼠麻痹的拮抗作用。四乙铵、胍和4-氨基吡啶的作用。
J Neurol Sci. 1977 May;32(1):29-43. doi: 10.1016/0022-510x(77)90037-5.
10
The mode of action of 4-aminopyridine and guanidine on transmitter release from motor nerve terminals.4-氨基吡啶和胍对运动神经末梢递质释放的作用方式。
Eur J Pharmacol. 1977 Apr 21;42(4):411-2. doi: 10.1016/0014-2999(77)90176-5.