儿童尿路结石的流行病学及临床意义

Epidemiological and clinical significances of urolithiasis in childhood.

作者信息

Zvara V, Revúsová V, Hornák M, Landsmannová L, Payer J, Badalík L

出版信息

Urol Int. 1979;34(1):36-45. doi: 10.1159/000280247.

Abstract

An epidemiological and clinical study of a sample of 105 children with urolithiasis treated in the period 1965-1974 in a defined population of children revealed a decrease in the rate of incidence of this disease in a municipal infant population with high-ranking care for their health. Serious forms of urolithiasis are on the decrease. There is a higher rate of incidence in schoolboys and schoolgirls, the latter being more often involved than boys. Despite the general lower rate of occurrence, urolithiasis still has such forms as will endanger the life of the organ and the life of the patient. Injury to health of the child by this disease consists mainly in loss of one kidney, ambilateral staghorn stones that proved irremovable in their entirety and pyelonephritis.

摘要

对1965年至1974年期间在特定儿童群体中接受治疗的105例尿路结石患儿样本进行的一项流行病学和临床研究表明，在对健康给予高度关注的城市婴儿群体中，这种疾病的发病率有所下降。严重形式的尿路结石正在减少。男学生和女学生的发病率较高，女生比男生更常患病。尽管总体发病率较低，但尿路结石仍有一些会危及器官和患者生命的形式。这种疾病对儿童健康的损害主要包括一侧肾脏丧失、双侧鹿角形结石完全无法去除以及肾盂肾炎。