Odajima K, Mashimo S, Omata T, Arakawa T, Seiichi K, Yoshizawa K, Uchida T, Koshiba K
Hinyokika Kiyo. 1987 Mar;33(3):353-6.
During the 13 years from July, 1971 to August, 1984, 1896 patients were diagnosed as urolithiasis at our University Hospital. These cases were retrospectively analyzed. The male to female ratio was 2.4 to 1. The peak age incidence of urinary calculi occurred in the third decade. The ratio of upper urinary tract stones to lower urinary tract stones was 18 to 1. As to the laterality of the upper urinary tract stones, the ratio of left to right was 1.3 to 1. Analysis of the stone components revealed that the frequency ob calcium oxalate mixed with calcium phosphate and pure calcium oxalate was 80 percent and struvite, uric acid & cystinine were 14.1%, 2.6%, 1.6% respectively.
在1971年7月至1984年8月的13年间,我校大学医院诊断出1896例尿石症患者。对这些病例进行了回顾性分析。男女比例为2.4比1。尿路结石的发病年龄高峰出现在第三个十年。上尿路结石与下尿路结石的比例为18比1。关于上尿路结石的侧别,左右比例为1.3比1。结石成分分析显示,草酸钙与磷酸钙混合及纯草酸钙的频率为80%,磷酸镁铵、尿酸和胱氨酸分别为14.1%、2.6%、1.6%。