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[精神病院中自杀率的上升。事实、原因与预防]

[The increase in suicide in psychiatric hospitals. Facts, causes and prevention].

作者信息

Ernst K

出版信息

Soz Praventivmed. 1979 Feb;24(1):34-7. doi: 10.1007/BF02083320.

Abstract

In the psychiatric clinics of five countries and in ours as well, suicides have significantly increased since the twenties, and many times more than in the general population. This trend is probably not due to change in the sociographic and diagnostic composition of admitted patients but to more liberal hospital treatment and more active rehabilitation. In order to prevent suicide in the clinic, it has to be kept in mind that what proves to be an asset for the great majority of patients may be detrimental for a minority.

摘要

在五个国家的精神科诊所以及我们这里,自二十年代以来自杀率显著上升,且比普通人群高出许多倍。这种趋势可能并非归因于入院患者社会统计学和诊断构成的变化,而是由于更为宽松的医院治疗和更为积极的康复措施。为了在诊所预防自杀,必须牢记,对绝大多数患者有益的因素可能对少数患者有害。

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