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[精神病院中自杀率的上升。事实、原因与预防]

[The increase in suicide in psychiatric hospitals. Facts, causes and prevention].

作者信息

Ernst K

出版信息

Soz Praventivmed. 1979 Feb;24(1):34-7. doi: 10.1007/BF02083320.

DOI:10.1007/BF02083320
PMID:425711
Abstract

In the psychiatric clinics of five countries and in ours as well, suicides have significantly increased since the twenties, and many times more than in the general population. This trend is probably not due to change in the sociographic and diagnostic composition of admitted patients but to more liberal hospital treatment and more active rehabilitation. In order to prevent suicide in the clinic, it has to be kept in mind that what proves to be an asset for the great majority of patients may be detrimental for a minority.

摘要

在五个国家的精神科诊所以及我们这里,自二十年代以来自杀率显著上升,且比普通人群高出许多倍。这种趋势可能并非归因于入院患者社会统计学和诊断构成的变化,而是由于更为宽松的医院治疗和更为积极的康复措施。为了在诊所预防自杀,必须牢记,对绝大多数患者有益的因素可能对少数患者有害。

相似文献

1
[The increase in suicide in psychiatric hospitals. Facts, causes and prevention].[精神病院中自杀率的上升。事实、原因与预防]
Soz Praventivmed. 1979 Feb;24(1):34-7. doi: 10.1007/BF02083320.
2
[Suicide at the Beverin Clinic, 1920-1979. The increase of suicides in psychiatric clinics].[贝弗林诊所的自杀事件,1920 - 1979年。精神科诊所自杀率的上升]
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Suicide in Norwegian, Finnish, and Swedish psychiatric hospitals.挪威、芬兰和瑞典精神病院的自杀情况。
Arch Psychiatr Nervenkr (1970). 1977 Oct 11;224(2):119-27. doi: 10.1007/BF00346480.
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[Increase in suicide rates in Scandinavian psychiatric hospitals].[斯堪的纳维亚精神病院自杀率上升]
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[Increasing suicides of psychiatric inpatients: reality or artefact? (author's transl)].[精神科住院患者自杀率上升:是现实还是假象?(作者译)]
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引用本文的文献

1
[Increasing suicides of psychiatric inpatients: reality or artefact? (author's transl)].[精神科住院患者自杀率上升:是现实还是假象?(作者译)]
Arch Psychiatr Nervenkr (1970). 1980;228(4):351-63. doi: 10.1007/BF00343616.
2
Are hospital suicides on the increase? A survey of reports on hospital suicides in the psychiatric literature of the 19th and 20th century.医院自杀事件在增加吗?对19世纪和20世纪精神病学文献中关于医院自杀报告的调查。
Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol. 1988 Oct;23(4):207-16. doi: 10.1007/BF01787819.
3
The 12-year clinical course of schizophrenia.

本文引用的文献

1
On suicides committed during treatment in psychiatric hospitals.关于在精神病医院治疗期间发生的自杀事件。
Acta Psychiatr Scand. 1966;42(3):272-84. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0447.1966.tb01932.x.
2
Suicide in psychiatric patients who have received hospital treatment.接受过住院治疗的精神科患者的自杀行为。
Am J Psychiatry. 1968 Dec;125(6):752-7. doi: 10.1176/ajp.125.6.752.
3
Suicides in mental hospitals: a study of the effects of personnel and patient turnover.精神病院的自杀事件:一项关于人员和患者更替影响的研究。
Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol. 1991 Sep;26(5):202-11. doi: 10.1007/BF00788967.
J Health Soc Behav. 1968 Sep;9(3):255-66.
4
Mortality in Norwegian psychiatric hospitals 1950-1962.1950 - 1962年挪威精神病院的死亡率
Acta Genet Stat Med. 1967;17(1):137-53.
5
Suicide in mental hospital patients.
Dis Nerv Syst. 1972 May;33(5):328-34.
6
[Suicide and the open-door-system 1900-1972 (author's transl)].[自杀与开放式病房系统1900 - 1972(作者译)]
Arch Psychiatr Nervenkr (1970). 1974;219(3):255-63. doi: 10.1007/BF00342051.
7
[Suicide in psychiatric hospitals in Norway].[挪威精神病院的自杀情况]
Tidsskr Nor Laegeforen. 1975 Oct 10;95(28):1571-4, 1602.
8
Suicide in Norwegian, Finnish, and Swedish psychiatric hospitals.挪威、芬兰和瑞典精神病院的自杀情况。
Arch Psychiatr Nervenkr (1970). 1977 Oct 11;224(2):119-27. doi: 10.1007/BF00346480.