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[贝弗林诊所的自杀事件,1920 - 1979年。精神科诊所自杀率的上升]

[Suicide at the Beverin Clinic, 1920-1979. The increase of suicides in psychiatric clinics].

作者信息

Maier C

出版信息

Schweiz Arch Neurol Neurochir Psychiatr. 1981;128(1):75-84.

PMID:7244577
Abstract

Suicides in the psychiatric clinic Beverin. A contribution to the discussion of the increasing suicides of psychiatric in-patients. In the psychiatric clinic Beverin GR suicides have significantly increased within the past two decades in comparison with all hospital discharges and with the suicide rates in the general population of the canton the clinic is situated in (Graubünden). The causes considered here are the changes in the hospital management resulting in a more liberal treatment, which may have put too great a stress upon a number of patients. In some cases of depressive psychosis the use of activating antidepressive drugs was related to suicide. Rehabilitative situations should not be created at the expense of a feeling of security, especially for patients suffering from psychotic disorders.

摘要

贝弗林精神病诊所的自杀事件。对精神科住院患者自杀率上升问题讨论的一份贡献。在贝弗林精神病诊所(GR),与所有医院出院患者以及该诊所所在州(格劳宾登州)的普通人群自杀率相比,过去二十年里自杀率显著上升。这里所考虑的原因是医院管理的变化导致治疗更加宽松,这可能给一些患者带来了过大压力。在某些抑郁性精神病病例中,使用激活型抗抑郁药物与自杀有关。康复环境的营造不应以牺牲安全感为代价,尤其是对于患有精神障碍的患者。

相似文献

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[Suicide at the Beverin Clinic, 1920-1979. The increase of suicides in psychiatric clinics].[贝弗林诊所的自杀事件,1920 - 1979年。精神科诊所自杀率的上升]
Schweiz Arch Neurol Neurochir Psychiatr. 1981;128(1):75-84.
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[Mortality due to suicide, accidents and undetermined causes in hospitalized mental patients 1968-1982].1968年至1982年住院精神病人的自杀、意外及死因不明所致死亡率
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[Mental disorder as a risk factor of suicide; a clinical study of failed suicides].[精神障碍作为自杀的危险因素;对自杀未遂者的临床研究]
Seishin Shinkeigaku Zasshi. 1994;96(6):415-43.
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In-patient suicide--a 13-year assessment.住院患者自杀——一项为期13年的评估。
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Suicide risk in relation to psychiatric hospitalization: evidence based on longitudinal registers.与精神科住院治疗相关的自杀风险:基于纵向登记册的证据
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The increase of suicides in psychiatric hospitals in southwestern Germany according to diagnostic subgroups.德国西南部精神病院中自杀率按诊断亚组划分的增长情况。
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Comparison of psychiatric inpatient suicides with suicides completed in the surrounding community.精神科住院患者自杀与周边社区自杀完成情况的比较。
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[Family anamnestic study of 89 suicides following release from inpatient psychiatric treatment].
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Suicide in psychiatric and non-psychiatric populations.精神科和非精神科人群中的自杀行为。
Acta Psychiatr Belg. 1986 Sep-Oct;86(5):528-32.

引用本文的文献

1
Association between changes in psychiatric services and increases in suicide rates.精神科服务变化与自杀率上升之间的关联。
Arch Psychiatr Nervenkr (1970). 1982;232(1):15-23. doi: 10.1007/BF00343361.
2
Are hospital suicides on the increase? A survey of reports on hospital suicides in the psychiatric literature of the 19th and 20th century.医院自杀事件在增加吗?对19世纪和20世纪精神病学文献中关于医院自杀报告的调查。
Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol. 1988 Oct;23(4):207-16. doi: 10.1007/BF01787819.