Scharfetter C, Angst J, Nüsperli M
Soz Praventivmed. 1979 Feb;24(1):37-42. doi: 10.1007/BF02083321.
The frequency of suicide among a population of 675 patients with functional psychoses, within a period of observation between 9 and 24 years, was 5.5%. Suicide was the cause of death in 25.6% of all lethal outcomes. The suicide frequency of schizophrenics was 1.4%, of the bipolar cases 2.4% of the monopolar depressives 10.4%. The frequency of suicide of the parents and sibs of schizophrenics was 1.3%, of schizoaffectives 3.8%, monopolar depressives 4.2%, bipolar affective psychotics 4.3%. There was no sex difference in regard to suicide frequency but in regard to the choice of suicide means (strangulation in male, poisoning and submersion in female relatives).
在9至24年的观察期内,675例功能性精神病患者群体中的自杀频率为5.5%。自杀是所有致命结局中25.6%的死因。精神分裂症患者的自杀频率为1.4%,双相情感障碍患者为2.4%,单相抑郁症患者为10.4%。精神分裂症患者的父母和兄弟姐妹的自杀频率为1.3%,分裂情感性障碍患者为3.8%,单相抑郁症患者为4.2%,双相情感性精神病患者为4.3%。在自杀频率方面不存在性别差异,但在自杀方式的选择上存在差异(男性多选择勒颈,女性亲属多选择中毒和溺水)。