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500例术后疼痛患者中喷他佐辛栓剂与哌替啶注射剂的对比研究

Pentazocine suppositories versus pethidine injections in 500 patients with post-operative pain.

作者信息

Copsidas E N, Ward-McQuaid J N

出版信息

J Int Med Res. 1979;7(6):592-600. doi: 10.1177/030006057900700622.

Abstract

Pentazocine (Fortral) suppositories (50 mg) were compared with pethidine (100 mg) by injection in 500 patients after general and gynaecological surgery. Pain was assessed by patients using a pain thermometer, (a modification of a visual analogue scale), and by observers using an adjectival scale. There was a good relationship between these methods. Good pain relief was obtained with both drugs and there was little difference between the treatments in moderate pain. Pethidine was faster and more effective, particularly in severe pain. There were fewer side-effects with pentazocine suppositories. They are a useful alternative to injections, especially in moderate pain.

摘要

对500例普外科和妇科手术后的患者,比较了喷他佐辛(镇痛新)栓剂(50毫克)和哌替啶(100毫克)注射剂的效果。患者使用疼痛温度计(视觉模拟量表的一种改良形式)评估疼痛,观察者使用形容词量表评估疼痛。这两种方法之间存在良好的相关性。两种药物均能有效缓解疼痛,在中度疼痛治疗中,两种治疗方法之间差异不大。哌替啶起效更快且更有效,尤其是在重度疼痛时。喷他佐辛栓剂的副作用较少。它们是注射剂的一种有用替代方法,尤其是在中度疼痛时。

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