Wolin S J, Bennett L A, Noonan D L
Am J Psychiatry. 1979 Apr;136(4B):589-93.
There have been relatively few attempts to identify environmental factors in the transmission of alcoholism across generations. Using the framework of family systems theory, the authors examined the extent of change in family rituals in 25 families in which at least 1 parent was or had been an alcoholic. They found that families whose rituals were altered during the period of heaviest parental drinking were more likely to evidence transmission of an alcohol problem to the children's generation than families whose rituals remianed intact.
相对而言,很少有人尝试去确定酗酒在代际间传播的环境因素。作者运用家庭系统理论框架,研究了25个至少有一方父母是酗酒者或曾经是酗酒者的家庭中家庭仪式的变化程度。他们发现,在父母酗酒最严重的时期家庭仪式发生改变的家庭,比家庭仪式保持不变的家庭更有可能出现酗酒问题向子女一代的传递。