Fine E W, Steer R A
Am J Psychiatry. 1979 Apr;136(4B):594-7.
In the light of the fact that ethyl alcohol can cause damage to the brain, especially in the area of motor control, a study of the incidence of alcohol-related neuropsychological impairment in individuals arrested for driving while intoxicated (DWI) would be of great value. The authors report on 100 DWI offenders given a Memory-for Designs Test: 33% of the offenders were in the borderline range for organicity and a further 24% were in the critical range. Although they advise caution in interpreting these data, the authors point out a number of implications their analyses have for those interested in alcohol-related highway safety programs.
鉴于酒精会对大脑造成损害,尤其是在运动控制区域,对因醉酒驾驶(DWI)而被捕的个体中与酒精相关的神经心理损伤发生率进行研究将具有重大价值。作者报告了100名接受设计记忆测试的醉酒驾驶罪犯:33%的罪犯处于器质性病变的临界范围,另有24%处于临界范围。尽管作者建议在解释这些数据时要谨慎,但他们指出了其分析对那些关注与酒精相关的公路安全计划的人所具有的一些启示。