Carrillo R, Streeten B W
Arch Ophthalmol. 1979 Apr;97(4):695-9. doi: 10.1001/archopht.1979.01020010347012.
A malignant teratoid medulloepithelioma (ME) first became symptomatic in a 41-year-old woman. Her eye was enucleated for advanced glaucoma when the patient was aged 43 years, making her the oldest patient known to have had this tumor. The tumor showed little epitheliomatous differentiation, but a large rhabdomyoblastic component and nodules of cartilage. It had extended over the retina, creating a change in macular reflex as an early clinical sign, and eventually produced large retinal contraction folds. The lens was invaded by tumor, and an active phakoanaphylactic uveitis was in progress. Three of the four MEs recognized in adults have been malignant.
一名41岁女性首次出现症状的恶性畸胎样髓上皮瘤(ME)。该患者43岁时因晚期青光眼而摘除眼球,成为已知患有这种肿瘤的年龄最大的患者。肿瘤几乎没有上皮样分化,但有大量横纹肌母细胞成分和软骨结节。肿瘤已蔓延至视网膜,导致黄斑反射改变作为早期临床体征,最终产生大量视网膜收缩褶皱。晶状体被肿瘤侵犯,正在发生活跃的晶状体过敏性葡萄膜炎。在成人中确诊的4例ME中有3例为恶性。