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表皮葡萄球菌多重耐药菌株中的转导及质粒脱氧核糖核酸分析

Transduction and plasmid deoxyribonucleic acid analysis in a multiply antibiotic-resistant strain of Staphylococcus epidermidis.

作者信息

Rosendorf L L, Kayser F H

出版信息

J Bacteriol. 1974 Nov;120(2):679-86. doi: 10.1128/jb.120.2.679-686.1974.

DOI:10.1128/jb.120.2.679-686.1974
PMID:4281773
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC245827/
Abstract

A genetic analysis of a multiply antibiotic-resistant strain of Staphylococcus epidermidis was performed. Experiments designed to show reversion of organisms to antibiotic susceptibility, as well as studies of the influence of ultraviolet irradiation of phage on the transduction frequencies of the resistance markers, indicated that determinants of chloramphenicol (cml), tetracycline (tet), and neomycin (neo) resistance are present on separate plasmids, but the streptomycin marker is chromosomal. In 2 to 6% of tetracycline-resistant transductants, co-transduction of cml was also observed. By using CsCl-dye density gradients followed by neutral sucrose gradients, the plasmids carrying cml, tet, and neo could be isolated and their molecular weights could be determined. The tetracycline plasmid is shown to be incompatible with one of the cryptic plasmids of a recipient strain.

摘要

对一株多重耐药表皮葡萄球菌进行了基因分析。旨在显示细菌恢复对抗生素敏感性的实验,以及噬菌体紫外线照射对耐药标记转导频率影响的研究表明,氯霉素(cml)、四环素(tet)和新霉素(neo)耐药的决定因素存在于不同的质粒上,但链霉素标记是染色体的。在2%至6%的四环素耐药转导子中,也观察到了cml的共转导。通过使用CsCl-染料密度梯度随后进行中性蔗糖梯度,携带cml、tet和neo的质粒可以被分离出来并确定其分子量。四环素质粒与受体菌株的一种隐蔽质粒不相容。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ae31/245827/cf41b7763a63/jbacter00335-0133-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ae31/245827/cf41b7763a63/jbacter00335-0133-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ae31/245827/cf41b7763a63/jbacter00335-0133-a.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Transduction of Methicillin Resistance in Staphylococcus aureus Dependent on an Unusual Specificity of the Recipient Strain.金黄色葡萄球菌中耐甲氧西林的转导取决于受体菌株的异常特异性。
J Bacteriol. 1970 Dec;104(3):1158-67. doi: 10.1128/jb.104.3.1158-1167.1970.
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NATURE AND INTERACTIONS OF THE GENETIC ELEMENTS GOVERNING PENICILLINASE SYNTHESIS IN STAPHYLOCOCCUS AUREUS.金黄色葡萄球菌中控制青霉素酶合成的遗传元件的性质及相互作用
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ELECTRON MICROSCOPY OF DNA FROM HEMOPHILUS INFLUENZAE.
表皮葡萄球菌中的青霉素和四环素抗性质粒
Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1981 Sep;20(3):359-65. doi: 10.1128/AAC.20.3.359.
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Aminocyclitol-modifying enzymes specified by chromosomal genes in Staphylococcus aureus.金黄色葡萄球菌中由染色体基因指定的氨基环醇修饰酶。
Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1981 May;19(5):766-72. doi: 10.1128/AAC.19.5.766.
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Conjugational transfer of gentamicin resistance plasmids intra- and interspecifically in Staphylococcus aureus and Staphylococcus epidermidis.庆大霉素耐药质粒在金黄色葡萄球菌和表皮葡萄球菌种内及种间的接合转移
Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1983 Jan;23(1):151-60. doi: 10.1128/AAC.23.1.151.
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Expression of the gene encoding protein A in Staphylococcus aureus and coagulase-negative staphylococci.金黄色葡萄球菌和凝固酶阴性葡萄球菌中编码蛋白A的基因表达。
J Bacteriol. 1984 Aug;159(2):713-9. doi: 10.1128/jb.159.2.713-719.1984.
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Microbiol Rev. 1987 Mar;51(1):88-134. doi: 10.1128/mr.51.1.88-134.1987.
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