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[心电图标准对右心室肥厚的诊断价值]

[The diagnostic value of electrocardiographic criteria for right ventricular hypertrophy].

作者信息

Tomov I, Todorova M

出版信息

Vutr Boles. 1974;13(6):66-74.

PMID:4282899
Abstract

The sensitivity, specificity and diagnostic accuracy of 34 ECG-indices for right ventricular hypertrophy was checked up in 131 individuals--40 healthy, 59 with post mortem confirmed right ventricular hypertrophy and 32 with clinical and X-ray data for right ventricular hypertrophy. The following indices showed the best diagnostic value: AQSR to the right of + 90 degrees (in adults over 30); RV1 greater than or equal to 5 mm; SV5 or V6 greater than or equal to 7 mm: R/SV1 greater than or equal to 1 and/or R/SV5, V6 less than or equal to 1: RV1 + + SV5 or V6 greater than 10,5 mm; SV1 less than 2 mm: pathological progression of R/S in precordial leads to the right of the intermediate zone; R/S less than 1 and S greater than 4 mm in 1 st lead: TV1--V3--negative; P-pulmonale. That complex reveals accurately 60--70 per cent of the cases wi h right ventricular hypertrophy in mitral stenosis and chronic right heart. The false positive diagnosis is 5--10 per cent.

摘要

对131例个体的34项心电图指标诊断右心室肥厚的敏感性、特异性及诊断准确性进行了检查,其中40例健康者,59例尸检证实有右心室肥厚,32例有临床及X线资料提示右心室肥厚。以下指标显示出最佳诊断价值:额面QRS电轴在+90度右侧(30岁以上成年人);RV1大于或等于5mm;SV5或V6大于或等于7mm;R/SV1大于或等于1及/或R/SV5、V6小于或等于1;RV1 + SV5或V6大于10.5mm;SV1小于2mm;胸前导联R/S在中间区右侧呈病理性进展;第1导联R/S小于1且S大于4mm;TV1 - V3倒置;肺型P波。该综合指标能准确显示二尖瓣狭窄及慢性右心病变中60% - 70%的右心室肥厚病例。假阳性诊断率为5% - 10%。

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