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肠道酶:空肠增殖和分化的指标

Intestinal enzymes: indicators of proliferation and differentiation in the jejunum.

作者信息

Fortin-Magana R, Hurwitz R, Herbst J J, Kretchmer N

出版信息

Science. 1970 Mar 20;167(3925):1627-8. doi: 10.1126/science.167.3925.1627.

DOI:10.1126/science.167.3925.1627
PMID:4313302
Abstract

Some intestinal enZymes were assayed which were related to: (i) Cellular proliferation, for example, aspartate carbamoyltransferase, thymidine kinase, uridine kinase, and dihydroorotase; (ii) cellular differentiation, for example, lactase, invertase, maltase, alkaline phosphatase, and dipeptidase; and (iii) lysosomes, for example, beta-glucuronidase, acid beta-galactosidase, and acid phosphatase. These enzymatic determinations can be used to distinguish the crypt from the villus during healthy or diseased states.

摘要

检测了一些与以下方面相关的肠道酶

(i) 细胞增殖,例如天冬氨酸氨甲酰转移酶、胸苷激酶、尿苷激酶和二氢乳清酸酶;(ii) 细胞分化,例如乳糖酶、转化酶、麦芽糖酶、碱性磷酸酶和二肽酶;以及(iii) 溶酶体,例如β-葡萄糖醛酸酶、酸性β-半乳糖苷酶和酸性磷酸酶。这些酶活性测定可用于在健康或患病状态下区分隐窝和绒毛。

相似文献

1
Intestinal enzymes: indicators of proliferation and differentiation in the jejunum.肠道酶:空肠增殖和分化的指标
Science. 1970 Mar 20;167(3925):1627-8. doi: 10.1126/science.167.3925.1627.
2
Changes in enzyme levels accompanying differentiation of intestinal epithelial cells.伴随肠上皮细胞分化的酶水平变化。
Exp Cell Res. 1969 Dec;58(2):323-30. doi: 10.1016/0014-4827(69)90512-6.
3
Quantitative distribution of some enzymes along the villi and crypts of human small intestine.人体小肠绒毛和隐窝中某些酶的定量分布。
Scand J Gastroenterol. 1973;8(5):406-16.
4
Automated multiple enzyme analysis systems.自动化多酶分析系统
Anal Biochem. 1970 Feb;33(2):400-13. doi: 10.1016/0003-2697(70)90311-8.
5
Separation and isolation of rat and human intestinal beta-galactosidases.大鼠和人肠道β-半乳糖苷酶的分离与纯化
J Biol Chem. 1969 Mar 10;244(5):1238-46.
6
Effect of colchicine on intestinal disaccharidases: correlation with biochemical aspects of cellular renewal.秋水仙碱对肠道双糖酶的影响:与细胞更新的生化方面的相关性。
J Clin Invest. 1970 Mar;49(3):530-6. doi: 10.1172/JCI106263.
7
[Alkaline phosphatase in the intestinal mucosa of children with the malabsorption syndrome].[吸收不良综合征患儿肠黏膜中的碱性磷酸酶]
An Esp Pediatr. 1989 Jul;31(1):30-2.
8
N-acetyl-beta-glucosaminidase in the small intestine and its changes during postnatal development of the rat.大鼠小肠中的N-乙酰-β-葡萄糖苷酶及其在出生后发育过程中的变化。
Biol Neonate. 1971;17(1):1-9. doi: 10.1159/000240296.
9
[Lactase activity of intestinal mucosa. Study on 62 determinations. II. Interpretation of the results as a function of clinical and histological data].[肠黏膜乳糖酶活性。62次测定的研究。II. 根据临床和组织学数据对结果的解读]
Biol Gastroenterol (Paris). 1970;1:65-76.
10
The nature of disaccharidases in human leukocytes.人类白细胞中双糖酶的性质。
J Lab Clin Med. 1969 Jan;73(1):111-20.

引用本文的文献

1
Characterization of isolated villus and crypt cells from the small intestine of the adult mouse.成年小鼠小肠中分离出的绒毛细胞和隐窝细胞的特性分析。
Cell Tissue Res. 1980;211(3):405-18. doi: 10.1007/BF00234396.
2
Selection of a chemically defined medium for culturing fetal mouse small intestine.用于培养胎鼠小肠的化学成分确定培养基的选择。
In Vitro. 1981 Apr;17(4):331-44. doi: 10.1007/BF02618145.
3
Transit time of epithelial cells in the small intestines of germfree mice and ex-germfree mice associated with indigenous microorganisms.
无菌小鼠和与本土微生物相关的无菌后小鼠小肠上皮细胞的转运时间。
Appl Environ Microbiol. 1981 Dec;42(6):996-1001. doi: 10.1128/aem.42.6.996-1001.1981.
4
Influence of the indigenous microbiota on amounts of protein, DNA, and alkaline phosphatase activity extractable from epithelial cells of the small intestines of mice.本土微生物群对从小鼠小肠上皮细胞中可提取的蛋白质、DNA和碱性磷酸酶活性量的影响。
Infect Immun. 1982 Aug;37(2):539-49. doi: 10.1128/iai.37.2.539-549.1982.
5
Establishment of regional differences in brush border enzymatic activities during the development of fetal mouse small intestine.胎鼠小肠发育过程中刷状缘酶活性区域差异的建立。
Cell Tissue Res. 1981;214(1):97-106. doi: 10.1007/BF00235148.
6
Demonstration of a difference in expression of maximal lactase and sucrase activity along the villus in the adult rat jejunum.成年大鼠空肠绒毛不同部位乳糖酶和蔗糖酶最大活性表达差异的证实。
Gastroenterology. 1980 Sep;79(3):503-7. doi: 10.1016/0016-5085(80)90375-3.
7
Distribution and properties of Ca2+-ATPase, phytase, and alkaline phosphatase in isolated enterocytes from normal and vitamin D-deficient rats.正常和维生素D缺乏大鼠分离肠上皮细胞中Ca2+-ATP酶、植酸酶和碱性磷酸酶的分布及特性
Gut. 1983 Oct;24(10):886-92. doi: 10.1136/gut.24.10.886.
8
Changes in the synthesis of ribosomal ribonucleic acid and of poly(A)-containing ribonucleic acid during the differentiation of intestinal epithelial cells in the rat and in the chick.大鼠和鸡肠道上皮细胞分化过程中核糖体核糖核酸及含多聚腺苷酸核糖核酸合成的变化
Biochem J. 1980 Jun 15;188(3):609-18. doi: 10.1042/bj1880609.
9
Quantification of alpha-glucosidases along the villus of the small intestine in man. Introduction of a computerized histochemical method.人体小肠绒毛中α-葡萄糖苷酶的定量分析。一种计算机化组织化学方法的介绍。
Histochemistry. 1980;67(1):85-97. doi: 10.1007/BF00490091.
10
Intestinal folate absorption. II. Conversion and retention of pteroylmonoglutamate by jejunum.肠道叶酸吸收。II. 空肠对蝶酰单谷氨酸的转化与潴留
J Clin Invest. 1973 Sep;52(9):2138-45. doi: 10.1172/JCI107398.