Coulehan J L
Public Health Rep. 1979 Mar-Apr;94(2):130-5.
In a 5-year period, 215 black hypertensives were identified at a neighborhood primary care center that offered free services to residents of a low-income housing project. The mean length of followup for the group was about 34 months, and 183 persons were followed for more than 1 year. Their mean age was 56 years; there were 34 men and 181 women in the group. Fifty-six percent of the 215 persons had a history of hypertension when they came to the center. Three types of outcome measures were examined in this study: (a) compliance, in terms of continued activity in the clinic; (b) lower blood pressure, preferably in the normal range; and (c) development of complications of hypertension. Sixty-seven percent of those alive and still residing in the area were continuing in the program; 37% achieved normotension and an added 21% had improved blood pressure readings. There was no statistical difference in the occurrence of hypertensive complications by initial severity of the hypertension or by how well the blood pressure was controlled. The 75 obese women in the group had more severe hypertension, more new complications, and were less likely to achieve normotension than the 106 nonobese women. These relationships were statistically significant.
在5年时间里,一家为低收入住房项目居民提供免费服务的社区初级保健中心识别出了215名黑人高血压患者。该组的平均随访时长约为34个月,183人随访时间超过1年。他们的平均年龄为56岁;该组中有34名男性和181名女性。215人中,56%在来到该中心时就有高血压病史。本研究考察了三种类型的结果指标:(a)依从性,以在诊所的持续就诊情况衡量;(b)血压降低,最好降至正常范围;(c)高血压并发症的发生情况。仍居住在该地区的存活者中,67%继续参与该项目;37%实现了血压正常,另有21%的血压读数有所改善。高血压并发症的发生在高血压的初始严重程度或血压控制情况方面没有统计学差异。该组中的75名肥胖女性比106名非肥胖女性患有更严重的高血压、出现更多新的并发症,且实现血压正常的可能性更小。这些关系具有统计学意义。