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拟胆碱药对血管对异丙肾上腺素反应的影响

Modification of the vascular response to isoprenaline by cholinomimetic drugs.

作者信息

Hamilton T C

出版信息

Br J Pharmacol. 1971 Jun;42(2):254-62. doi: 10.1111/j.1476-5381.1971.tb07106.x.

DOI:10.1111/j.1476-5381.1971.tb07106.x
PMID:4326324
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1667151/
Abstract
  1. Pilocarpine and other cholinomimetic drugs convert isoprenaline to a vasoconstrictor and pressor agent.2. This effect of pilocarpine was abolished by atropine; it is thus an acetylcholine-like response. It was not dependent on the integrity of the central nervous system or the adrenal glands and was not abolished by ganglionic blockade.3. The constrictor action of isoprenaline after pilocarpine was abolished by propranolol; this action of isoprenaline is thus on the beta-adrenoceptor. Another beta-adrenoceptor stimulating agent, salbutamol, resembled isoprenaline in this situation, though papaverine and acetylcholine did not.4. The constrictor action of isoprenaline after pilocarpine was abolished by phenoxybenzamine, guanethidine and cocaine; the effect did not appear after reserpine pretreatment.5. These results suggest an action of cholinomimetic drugs at adrenergic nerve endings which permits the uptake of beta-adrenoceptor stimulating agents resulting in the release of neuronal transmitter.
摘要
  1. 毛果芸香碱及其他拟胆碱药可使异丙肾上腺素转变为血管收缩剂和升压剂。

  2. 毛果芸香碱的这一作用可被阿托品消除;因此这是一种类似乙酰胆碱的反应。它不依赖于中枢神经系统或肾上腺的完整性,且不被神经节阻断所消除。

  3. 毛果芸香碱作用后异丙肾上腺素的收缩作用可被普萘洛尔消除;因此异丙肾上腺素的这一作用是通过β-肾上腺素能受体。在这种情况下,另一种β-肾上腺素能受体激动剂沙丁胺醇与异丙肾上腺素相似,而罂粟碱和乙酰胆碱则不然。

  4. 毛果芸香碱作用后异丙肾上腺素的收缩作用可被酚苄明、胍乙啶和可卡因消除;利血平预处理后该效应未出现。

  5. 这些结果提示拟胆碱药作用于肾上腺素能神经末梢,使β-肾上腺素能受体激动剂得以摄取,从而导致神经递质释放。

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1
Modification of the vascular response to isoprenaline by cholinomimetic drugs.拟胆碱药对血管对异丙肾上腺素反应的影响
Br J Pharmacol. 1971 Jun;42(2):254-62. doi: 10.1111/j.1476-5381.1971.tb07106.x.
2
Effect of -adrenoceptor antagonists on the decline of the chronotropic response to isoprenaline.β-肾上腺素能受体拮抗剂对异丙肾上腺素变时反应衰减的影响。
J Pharm Pharmacol. 1972 Apr;24(4):313-7. doi: 10.1111/j.2042-7158.1972.tb08991.x.
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Eur J Pharmacol. 1974 Sep;28(1):11-7. doi: 10.1016/0014-2999(74)90106-x.
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[Differential susceptibility to noradrenaline and isoprenaline effects in the isolated guinea pig atrium].[豚鼠离体心房对去甲肾上腺素和异丙肾上腺素作用的差异敏感性]
Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Exp Pathol Pharmakol. 1967;256(2):207-17.
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Evidence against adrenergic motor transmission in the guinea-pig vas deferens.豚鼠输精管中肾上腺素能运动传递的反证。
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Adrenoceptors in intracerebral resistance vessels.脑内阻力血管中的肾上腺素能受体。
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The effects of cholinomimetic drugs on responses to sympathetic nerve stimulation and noradrenaline in the rabbit ear artery.拟胆碱药物对兔耳动脉交感神经刺激反应及去甲肾上腺素的影响。
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[Pharmacological studies on the vascular system of the human placenta].[关于人类胎盘血管系统的药理学研究]
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Modification of the cardiovascular response to isoproterenol by pilocarpine.毛果芸香碱对异丙肾上腺素心血管反应的影响
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Vasoconstriction of the isolated rabbit ear artery caused by nicotinic agonists acting on adrenergic neurons.作用于肾上腺素能神经元的烟碱样激动剂引起的离体兔耳动脉血管收缩。
J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 1975 Apr;193(1):128-37.

引用本文的文献

1
Comparison of effects of six cholinomimetic drugs on inhibition of uptake of 3 H-( )-noradrenaline by guinea-pig atria.六种拟胆碱药物对豚鼠心房抑制3H-()-去甲肾上腺素摄取作用的比较。 (注:原文括号处内容缺失)
Br J Pharmacol. 1973 Jan;47(1):179-80. doi: 10.1111/j.1476-5381.1973.tb08172.x.
2
Antagonism of the effect of isoprenaline on heart rate by pilocarpine.毛果芸香碱对异丙肾上腺素心率作用的拮抗作用。
Br J Pharmacol. 1974 Sep;52(1):93-6. doi: 10.1111/j.1476-5381.1974.tb09691.x.

本文引用的文献

1
THE FATE OF 3H-ISO-PROTERENOL IN THE RAT.大鼠体内3H-异丙肾上腺素的代谢情况
Biochem Pharmacol. 1964 Aug;13:1119-28. doi: 10.1016/0006-2952(64)90112-1.
2
IN VIVO INACTIVATION OF CATECHOLAMINES IN MICE.小鼠体内儿茶酚胺的失活
Acta Pharmacol Toxicol (Copenh). 1963;20:267-73. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0773.1963.tb01744.x.
3
The peripheral actions of oxotremorine, a metabolite of tremorine.震颤素的一种代谢产物氧震颤素的外周作用。
J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 1962 Nov;138:249-57.
4
The effects of cholinomimetic drugs on responses to sympathetic nerve stimulation and noradrenaline in the rabbit ear artery.拟胆碱药物对兔耳动脉交感神经刺激反应及去甲肾上腺素的影响。
Br J Pharmacol. 1970 Apr;38(4):758-70. doi: 10.1111/j.1476-5381.1970.tb09885.x.
5
Dissociation of potentiation of isoprenaline by cocaine from inhibition of uptake in cat spleen.可卡因对猫脾脏中异丙肾上腺素的增强作用与摄取抑制的解离。
Br J Pharmacol. 1970 May;39(1):175-81. doi: 10.1111/j.1476-5381.1970.tb09567.x.
6
Modification of the cardiovascular response to isoproterenol by pilocarpine.毛果芸香碱对异丙肾上腺素心血管反应的影响
Arch Int Pharmacodyn Ther. 1969 Sep;181(1):141-52.
7
The peripheral vascular effects of propranolol and related compounds.普萘洛尔及相关化合物的外周血管效应。
Br J Pharmacol Chemother. 1967 Feb;29(2):204-17. doi: 10.1111/j.1476-5381.1967.tb01953.x.