微球菌属菌株A1细胞壁中的一种葡萄糖与N-乙酰半乳糖胺1-磷酸的聚合物。
A polymer of glucose and N-acetylgalactosamine 1-phosphate in the wall of Micrococcus sp. A1.
作者信息
Partridge M D, Davison A L, Baddiley J
出版信息
Biochem J. 1971 Feb;121(4):695-700. doi: 10.1042/bj1210695.
Abstract
- The walls of Micrococcus sp. A1contain about 43% of a phosphorylated polymer. It was extracted with cold trichloroacetic acid and purified by chromatography on DEAE-cellulose. 2. The polymer contained equimolar amounts of d-glucose, N-acetylgalactosamine and phosphate, and was readily hydrolysed under gentle acidic conditions to a phosphorylated disaccharide. 3. Chemical and enzymic degradation indicated that this was 3-O-alpha-d-glucopyranosyl-N-acetylgalactosamine with a phosphomonoester group at the 6-position on the glucose. 4. Related degradation of the polymer itself indicated that the repeating structure was the disaccharide with a phosphodiester residue joining the 1-position on galactosamine to the 6-position on glucose in a neighbouring unit. This polymer is thus another example of the increasing number of microbial wall polymers or teichoic acids possessing sugar 1-phosphate linkages.
摘要
- 微球菌属A1菌株的细胞壁含有约43%的一种磷酸化聚合物。它用冷三氯乙酸提取，并通过DEAE-纤维素柱色谱法纯化。2. 该聚合物含有等摩尔量的D-葡萄糖、N-乙酰半乳糖胺和磷酸盐，在温和酸性条件下易水解为一种磷酸化二糖。3. 化学和酶促降解表明，这是3-O-α-D-吡喃葡萄糖基-N-乙酰半乳糖胺，葡萄糖的6位带有一个磷酸单酯基团。4. 该聚合物本身的相关降解表明，重复结构是一种二糖，其磷酸二酯残基将半乳糖胺的1位与相邻单元中葡萄糖的6位相连。因此，这种聚合物是越来越多具有糖1-磷酸键的微生物壁聚合物或磷壁酸的又一个例子。
相似文献
1
A polymer of glucose and N-acetylgalactosamine 1-phosphate in the wall of Micrococcus sp. A1.微球菌属菌株A1细胞壁中的一种葡萄糖与N-乙酰半乳糖胺1-磷酸的聚合物。
Biochem J. 1971 Feb;121(4):695-700. doi: 10.1042/bj1210695.
2
The structure of a polymer containing galactosamine from walls of Bacillus subtilis 168.来源于枯草芽孢杆菌168细胞壁的含半乳糖胺聚合物的结构。
Biochem J. 1973 Oct;135(2):383-4. doi: 10.1042/bj1350383.
3
A polymer of N-acetylglucosamine 1-phosphate in the wall of Staphylococcus lactis 2102.乳酸乳球菌2102细胞壁中的N-乙酰葡糖胺1-磷酸聚合物。
Biochem J. 1972 Dec;130(3):681-90. doi: 10.1042/bj1300681.
4
Pneumococcal C-substance, a ribitol teichoic acid containing choline phosphate.肺炎球菌C物质，一种含磷酸胆碱的核糖醇壁酸。
Biochem J. 1968 Dec;110(3):573-82. doi: 10.1042/bj1100573.
5
Studies on the cell walls of Micrococcus lysodeikticus. Fractionation of the nondialyzable components from a lysozyme digest of cell walls.溶菌微球菌细胞壁的研究。细胞壁溶菌酶消化产物中不可透析成分的分级分离。
Biochemistry. 1972 Oct 10;11(21):4006-12. doi: 10.1021/bi00771a026.
6
The wall teichoic acids of Lactobacillus plantarum N.I.R.D.C106. Location of the phosphodiester groups and separation of the chains.植物乳杆菌N.I.R.D.C106的壁磷壁酸。磷酸二酯基团的位置及链的分离。
Biochem J. 1971 Sep;124(3):449-60. doi: 10.1042/bj1240449.
7
The location of N-acetylgalactosamine in the walls of Bacillus subtilis 168.N-乙酰半乳糖胺在枯草芽孢杆菌168细胞壁中的定位
Biochem J. 1972 Dec;130(3):691-6. doi: 10.1042/bj1300691.
8
The glycerol teichoic acid from the cell wall of Bacillus stearothermophilus B65.嗜热脂肪芽孢杆菌B65细胞壁中的甘油磷壁酸。
Biochem J. 1966 Apr;99(1):108-16. doi: 10.1042/bj0990108.
9
Teichoic acids possessing phosphate-sugar linkages in strains of Lactobacillus plantarum.植物乳杆菌菌株中具有磷酸 - 糖连接的磷壁酸。
Biochem J. 1969 Jun;113(1):191-3. doi: 10.1042/bj1130191.
引用本文的文献
1
Peptidoglycan types of bacterial cell walls and their taxonomic implications.细菌细胞壁的肽聚糖类型及其分类学意义。
Bacteriol Rev. 1972 Dec;36(4):407-77. doi: 10.1128/br.36.4.407-477.1972.
2
A polymer of N-acetylglucosamine 1-phosphate in the wall of Staphylococcus lactis 2102.乳酸乳球菌2102细胞壁中的N-乙酰葡糖胺1-磷酸聚合物。
Biochem J. 1972 Dec;130(3):681-90. doi: 10.1042/bj1300681.
3
The location of N-acetylgalactosamine in the walls of Bacillus subtilis 168.N-乙酰半乳糖胺在枯草芽孢杆菌168细胞壁中的定位
Biochem J. 1972 Dec;130(3):691-6. doi: 10.1042/bj1300691.
本文引用的文献
1
Filter-paper partition chromatography of sugars: 1. General description and application to the qualitative analysis of sugars in apple juice, egg white and foetal blood of sheep. with a note by R. G. Westall.糖类的滤纸分配色谱法：1. 概述及其在苹果汁、蛋清和绵羊胎儿血液中糖类定性分析的应用。附R.G.韦斯托尔的注释
Biochem J. 1948;42(2):238-50. doi: 10.1042/bj0420238.
2
Separation of the phosphoric esters on the filter paper chromatogram.磷酸酯在滤纸色谱上的分离
Nature. 1949 Dec 31;164(4183):1107-12, illust. doi: 10.1038/1641107a0.
3
A submicrodetermination of glucose.葡萄糖的亚微量测定
J Biol Chem. 1949 Nov;181(1):149-51.
4
A germination inhibitor from sugar beet.一种来自甜菜的发芽抑制剂。
Nature. 1950 Sep 9;166(4219):440-1. doi: 10.1038/166440a0.
5
THE CLASSIFICATION OF STAPHYLOCOCCI AND MICROCOCCI FROM WORLD-WIDE SOURCES.来自世界各地的葡萄球菌和微球菌的分类
J Gen Microbiol. 1965 Mar;38:363-87. doi: 10.1099/00221287-38-3-363.
6
Phylogeny and biochemistry of the genus Hansenula.汉逊酵母属的系统发育与生物化学
Bacteriol Rev. 1962 Dec;26(4):382-97. doi: 10.1128/br.26.4.382-397.1962.
7
The linkage between the polysaccharide and mucopeptide components of the cell wall of Lactobacillus casei.干酪乳杆菌细胞壁中多糖与粘肽成分之间的联系。
Biochem J. 1965 Aug;96(2):302-9. doi: 10.1042/bj0960302.
8
The characterization of a Micrococcus (Staphylococcus lactis) sp. I3 with an atypical teichoic acid in its wall.一种细胞壁中含有非典型磷壁酸的微球菌（乳酸葡萄球菌）菌株I3的特性
Biochem J. 1968 Dec;110(3):557-8. doi: 10.1042/bj1100557.
9
The glycerol teichoic acid of walls of Staphylococcus lactis I3.乳酸乳球菌I3细胞壁的甘油磷壁酸
Biochem J. 1968 Dec;110(3):543-57. doi: 10.1042/bj1100543.
10
Ocuurrence of polymers containing N-acetylglucosamine-1-phosphate in bacterial walls.细菌细胞壁中含N-乙酰葡糖胺-1-磷酸聚合物的出现情况。
Nature. 1968 Aug 24;219(5156):855-6. doi: 10.1038/219855a0.
Zotero 插件