乳酸乳球菌I3细胞壁的甘油磷壁酸
The glycerol teichoic acid of walls of Staphylococcus lactis I3.
作者信息
Archibald A R, Baddiley J, Button D
出版信息
Biochem J. 1968 Dec;110(3):543-57. doi: 10.1042/bj1100543.
Abstract
- The teichoic acid from walls of Staphylococcus lactis I3 was isolated by extraction with trichloroacetic acid and shown to contain glycerol, N-acetylglucosamine, phosphate and d-alanine in the molecular proportions 1:1:2:1. The alanine is attached to the polymer through ester linkages. 2. Hydrolysis with acid gave alanine, glucosamine and glycerol diphosphates. Under mild acid conditions a repeating unit was produced; this consists of glycerol diphosphate joined through a phosphodiester group to N-acetylglucosamine. 3. Hydrolysis with alkali gave glycerol diphosphates, saccharinic acid and two phosphodiesters containing glucosamine whose structures were elucidated; these both contain glucosamine 1-phosphate, and N-acetylglucosamine 1-phosphate was isolated by a degradative procedure. 4. The unusual properties of the teichoic acid are explained by a polymeric structure in which N-acetylglucosamine 1-phosphate is attached through its phosphate to glycerol phosphate. 5. The biosynthetic implications of this structure are discussed.
摘要
- 用三氯乙酸提取法分离出乳酸乳球菌I3细胞壁中的磷壁酸，结果表明其分子比例为甘油：N - 乙酰葡糖胺：磷酸：D - 丙氨酸 = 1:1:2:1。丙氨酸通过酯键连接到聚合物上。2. 酸水解得到丙氨酸、葡糖胺和甘油二磷酸。在温和酸性条件下产生了一个重复单元；它由通过磷酸二酯基团连接到N - 乙酰葡糖胺的甘油二磷酸组成。3. 碱水解得到甘油二磷酸、糖精酸和两种含葡糖胺的磷酸二酯，其结构已阐明；这两种都含有葡糖胺1 - 磷酸，通过降解程序分离出了N - 乙酰葡糖胺1 - 磷酸。4. 磷壁酸的异常性质由一种聚合物结构来解释，其中N - 乙酰葡糖胺1 - 磷酸通过其磷酸基团连接到甘油磷酸上。5. 讨论了这种结构在生物合成方面的意义。
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