Hayashi K, Rosenthal J, Notkins A L
Science. 1972 May 5;176(4034):516-8. doi: 10.1126/science.176.4034.516.
The specific binding of iodine-125-labeled antibody to viral antigens can be used to detect newly synthesized viral antigens and determine the time of appearance of these antigens on the surface of infected cells. Incubation of infected cells with unlabeled antibody to viral antigens specifically blocks the attachment of labeled antibody, and by this inhibition technique the titer of unlabeled antibody to viral antigens can be calculated. The attachment of the labeled antibody to virus-infected cells offers an objective and sensitive method of detecting viral antigens and measuring antibody to virus.
碘-125标记抗体与病毒抗原的特异性结合可用于检测新合成的病毒抗原,并确定这些抗原在受感染细胞表面出现的时间。用未标记的病毒抗原抗体孵育受感染细胞可特异性阻断标记抗体的附着,通过这种抑制技术可计算出未标记的病毒抗原抗体的效价。标记抗体与病毒感染细胞的附着提供了一种检测病毒抗原和测量病毒抗体的客观且灵敏的方法。