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感音神经性听力损失幼儿慢顶点反应测听法的可靠性

Reliability of slow vertex response audiometry in young children with sensorineural hearing loss.

作者信息

Suzuki T, Taguchi K, Yoda M

出版信息

Audiology. 1979 Mar-Apr;18(2):119-24. doi: 10.3109/00206097909072625.

DOI:10.3109/00206097909072625
PMID:435172
Abstract

In order to supplement our previous report on the reliability and validity of slow vertex response (SVR) audiometry, the detectability of the response, the agreement among scorers and test-retest reliability were studied in 6 children aged 2-4 years who have sensorineural hearing loss of 60-75 dB for the test frequency (1 000 Hz). Mean percentage of positive response increased from 20.6 to 62.2% as stimulus intensity was increased from 60 to 80 dB. Such a sharp increase in the detectability of the response at a level of stimulus intensity close to the auditory threshold of the subjects was not observed in normal children. The results indicate that SVR audiometry is more reliable and valid in children with sensorineural hearing loss than in normal children.

摘要

为补充我们之前关于慢顶点反应(SVR)听力测定法的可靠性和有效性的报告,我们对6名年龄在2至4岁、测试频率(1000赫兹)下感音神经性听力损失为60至75分贝的儿童进行了反应可检测性、评分者间一致性和重测可靠性的研究。随着刺激强度从60分贝增加到80分贝,阳性反应的平均百分比从20.6%增加到62.2%。在正常儿童中未观察到在接近受试者听觉阈值的刺激强度水平下反应可检测性的如此急剧增加。结果表明,SVR听力测定法在感音神经性听力损失儿童中比在正常儿童中更可靠、更有效。

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