Brownstein M H
Br J Dermatol. 1979 Mar;100(3):303-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2133.1979.tb06203.x.
A unique and distinctive clinicopathological entity occurred in nineteen patients who ranged in age from 16 to 72 (median 50) years. Clinically, these were solitary cutaneous horns. Nine were on the limbs, four on the back, two on the face, three on the scalp, and in one the site was not known; the median duration was 2 years. Histologically, there was a benign picture with a protrusion of massive horn and trichilemmal keratinization at the base. This tumour, which I have named trichilemmal horn, must be differentiated from other lesions that show trichilemmal keratinization (trichilemmal cyst, proliferating trichilemmal cyst, keratoacanthoma) and from other cutaneous horns, including trichilemmomal horn (cutaneous horn overlying trichilemmoma).
19例年龄在16至72岁(中位年龄50岁)的患者出现了一种独特且有特征性的临床病理实体。临床上,这些表现为孤立性皮肤角。9例位于四肢,4例位于背部,2例位于面部,3例位于头皮,1例部位不详;中位病程为2年。组织学上,呈现良性表现,有巨大角状突起且底部为外毛根鞘角化。这种肿瘤,我将其命名为外毛根鞘角,必须与其他表现为外毛根鞘角化的病变(外毛根鞘囊肿、增生性外毛根鞘囊肿、角化棘皮瘤)以及其他皮肤角相鉴别,包括毛发上皮瘤性角(毛发上皮瘤上方的皮肤角)。