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弱视:是否需要一种新方法?

Amblyopia: the need for a new approach?

作者信息

Ingram R M

出版信息

Br J Ophthalmol. 1979 Apr;63(4):236-7. doi: 10.1136/bjo.63.4.236.

DOI:10.1136/bjo.63.4.236
PMID:435439
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1043456/
Abstract

Follow-up of a series of 221 children identified by the present methods of screening, and presenting consecutively with squint and/or amblyopia, shows that there has been no demonstrable improvement in the overall incidence and severity of amblyopia 3 or more years later. A new approach to the problem is required, and this might be based on the identification and treatment of amblyopia during the 'sensitive period'.

摘要

对通过目前筛查方法确定的221名儿童进行随访,这些儿童相继出现斜视和/或弱视,结果显示3年或更长时间后弱视的总体发病率和严重程度并无明显改善。需要一种新的解决方法,这可能基于在“敏感期”对弱视进行识别和治疗。

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本文引用的文献

1
The period of susceptibility to the physiological effects of unilateral eye closure in kittens.小猫对单眼闭合生理效应的易感性时期。
J Physiol. 1970 Feb;206(2):419-36. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1970.sp009022.
2
Reversal of the physiological effects of monocular deprivation in kittens: further evidence for a sensitive period.小猫单眼剥夺生理效应的逆转:敏感期的进一步证据。
J Physiol. 1974 Feb;237(1):195-216. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1974.sp010478.
3
The problem of screening children for visual defects.为儿童筛查视力缺陷的问题。
Br J Ophthalmol. 1977 Jan;61(1):4-7. doi: 10.1136/bjo.61.1.4.
4
The Bowman Lecture, 1977. The cortical contribution to binocular vision.1977年鲍曼讲座。皮质对双眼视觉的作用。
Trans Ophthalmol Soc U K (1962). 1977 Apr;97(1):39-47.