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黑眶蟾蜍整体中血管紧张素I的命运

Fate of angiotension I in the total Bufo melanostictus.

作者信息

Ng K K

出版信息

Br J Pharmacol. 1973 Jul;48(3):456-63. doi: 10.1111/j.1476-5381.1973.tb08353.x.

Abstract
  1. The effects of angiotensin I and II on the blood pressure of pithed toads and the disappearance of angiotensin I and II in the perfused organs of the toad were studied.2. Angiotensin I was relatively inactive on the blood pressure of pithed toads; it exhibited less than 3% of the pressor activity of angiotensin II.3. Angiotensin I was not converted to angiotensin II during passage through the lungs. There was also no evidence of net conversion during passage through the kidney and hind quarters.4. During passage through the lungs, 33-50% of angiotensin I was removed and 25-50% was removed during passage through the hind quarters. No loss of activity was detected when angiotensin II passed through the kidneys.5. Angiotensin II passed through the lungs and kidneys without loss but 25-50% disappeared during passage through the hind quarters.6. The relatively low pressor activity of angiotensin I together with its lack of conversion to angiotensin II in isolated perfused organs suggest that the converting enzyme is absent in the toad, Bufo melanostictus.
摘要
  1. 研究了血管紧张素I和II对去脑蟾蜍血压的影响以及血管紧张素I和II在蟾蜍灌注器官中的消失情况。

  2. 血管紧张素I对去脑蟾蜍血压的作用相对不明显;其升压活性不到血管紧张素II的3%。

  3. 血管紧张素I在通过肺部时不会转化为血管紧张素II。在通过肾脏和后肢时也没有净转化的证据。

  4. 在通过肺部时,33% - 50%的血管紧张素I被清除,在通过后肢时25% - 50%被清除。血管紧张素II通过肾脏时未检测到活性丧失。

  5. 血管紧张素II通过肺部和肾脏时无活性丧失,但在通过后肢时25% - 50%消失。

  6. 血管紧张素I相对较低的升压活性以及其在离体灌注器官中缺乏向血管紧张素II的转化表明,黑眶蟾蜍体内不存在转化酶。

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本文引用的文献

1
A SENSITIVE METHOD FOR THE ASSAY OF ANGIOTENSIN.一种检测血管紧张素的灵敏方法。
Br J Pharmacol Chemother. 1964 Oct;23(2):351-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1476-5381.1964.tb01591.x.
4
A sensitive method for the assay of 5-hydroxytryptamine.一种测定5-羟色胺的灵敏方法。
Br J Pharmacol Chemother. 1957 Sep;12(3):344-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1476-5381.1957.tb00146.x.
6
The existence of two forms of hypertensin.高血压素两种形式的存在。
J Exp Med. 1954 Mar;99(3):275-82. doi: 10.1084/jem.99.3.275.

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