Hirschhorn L
Int J Health Serv. 1979;9(2):295-311. doi: 10.2190/CT5J-E2WM-Y341-FEB9.
The theory of social services today must be based on a more general theory of the "disaccumulation" of capitalist society. Capitalist society disaccumulates as new productive forces emerge within the framework of the capitalist labor market. These forces are expressed abstractly in new sources of productivity based on information and organization and concretely in a new organization of work. This new organization of work breaks down the old capitalist division between labor and non-labor time and poses instead a more fluid interaction and integration of work and non-work. Capitalist society, however, disaccumulates through social crisis. The reorganization of work is simultaneously expressed as the decay of the labor market. This decay delegitimates social services and creates the present social service crisis. Social services can find their new sources of legitimacy only if social classes can move past the crisis of disaccumulation and find the appropriate new forms of social life based on the emerging non-capitalist organization of work.
当今社会服务理论必须建立在资本主义社会“非积累”这一更为普遍的理论基础之上。随着新的生产力在资本主义劳动力市场框架内出现，资本主义社会开始非积累。这些力量在基于信息和组织的新生产力来源中抽象地体现出来，在新的工作组织中具体地体现出来。这种新的工作组织打破了旧的资本主义劳动时间与非劳动时间的划分，转而形成了工作与非工作之间更为灵活的互动与整合。然而，资本主义社会通过社会危机进行非积累。工作的重组同时表现为劳动力市场的衰退。这种衰退使社会服务失去合法性，并引发了当前的社会服务危机。只有当社会阶层能够跨越非积累危机，并基于新兴的非资本主义工作组织找到适当的新社会生活形式时，社会服务才能找到其新的合法性来源。
