McPherson B, Guppy N
J Gerontol. 1979 Mar;34(2):254-63. doi: 10.1093/geronj/34.2.254.
The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between the pre-retirement life-style of adult men, and both the degree of planning for the retirement years and the decision to retire early. Adult males (N = 360) between 55 and 64 years of age were interviewed about their present leisure life-style and the amount of retirement planning they were doing or had done. In order to determine which demographic, attitudinal and social participation variables predict retirement related behavior, Multiple Classification Analysis (MCA) was used. It was found that socioeconomic status, health, involvement in expressive type organizations, job satisfaction and degree of leisure orientation were associated with pre-retirement attitudes toward retirement.
本研究的目的是考察成年男性退休前的生活方式与退休年限规划程度以及提前退休决定之间的关系。对年龄在55至64岁之间的成年男性（N = 360）进行了访谈，了解他们目前的休闲生活方式以及他们正在进行或已经完成的退休规划情况。为了确定哪些人口统计学、态度和社会参与变量能够预测与退休相关的行为，采用了多重分类分析（MCA）。研究发现，社会经济地位、健康状况、在表达型组织中的参与度、工作满意度和休闲取向程度与退休前对退休的态度有关。
