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桥梁员工的工作原因及其与退休态度、工作满意度和职业自我效能感的关系。

Reasons for working and their relationship to retirement attitudes, job satisfaction and occupational self-efficacy of bridge employees.

作者信息

Dendinger Veronica M, Adams Gary A, Jacobson Jamie D

机构信息

University of Wisconsin Oshkosh, Industrial and Organizational Psychology Program, 54901, USA.

出版信息

Int J Aging Hum Dev. 2005;61(1):21-35. doi: 10.2190/K8KU-46LH-DTW5-44TU.

Abstract

Although the Baby Boomers are the fastest growing segment of the U.S. population and they are quickly approaching retirement age, research has widely neglected to look at the reasons as to why many of them intend on opting for bridge employment as opposed to completely retiring. This study examined the relationships among four reasons for working (social, personal, financial, and generative) and three attitudinal responses to bridge employment (job satisfaction, retirement attitudes, and occupational self-efficacy). In a sample of 108 recent retirees holding bridge employment positions, it was found that generativity served as a reliable predictor of job satisfaction and attitudes toward retirement, whereas the social reason for work was only a reliable predictor of attitudes toward retirement.

摘要

尽管婴儿潮一代是美国人口中增长最快的群体,并且他们正迅速接近退休年龄,但研究普遍忽视了探究为何他们中的许多人打算选择过渡性就业而非完全退休的原因。本研究考察了工作的四个原因(社交、个人、经济和繁衍)与对过渡性就业的三种态度反应(工作满意度、退休态度和职业自我效能感)之间的关系。在108名近期从事过渡性就业岗位的退休人员样本中,发现繁衍是工作满意度和退休态度的可靠预测指标,而工作的社交原因仅是退休态度的可靠预测指标。

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