烟雾病的家族性发病：三个日本家族的报告。

Kitahara T, Ariga N, Yamaura A, Makino H, Maki Y

J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 1979 Mar;42(3):208-14. doi: 10.1136/jnnp.42.3.208.

Three Japanese families with moya-moya disease in six patients are presented. These six patients were among 49 cases of confirmed moya-moya disease in our experience, and the familial incidence was more than 12%. A relatively high familial incidence (7%) was found in the total Japanese series emphasising the important hereditary components in the pathogenesis of the disease.

本文报告了三个患有烟雾病的日本家庭，共六名患者。在我们经手的49例确诊烟雾病病例中，这六名患者占比超过12%。在整个日本病例系列中发现了相对较高的家族发病率（7%），这强调了该病发病机制中重要的遗传因素。