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产朊假丝酵母呼吸链还原型烟酰胺腺嘌呤二核苷酸脱氢酶的纯化及性质

The purification and properties of the respiratory-chain reduced nicotinamide--adenine dinucleotide dehydrogenase of Torulopsis utilis.

作者信息

Tottmar S O, Ragan C I

出版信息

Biochem J. 1971 Oct;124(5):853-65. doi: 10.1042/bj1240853.

DOI:10.1042/bj1240853
PMID:4399788
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1177272/
Abstract
  1. An NADH-ferricyanide reductase activity has been isolated from the respiratory chain of Torulopsis utilis by using detergents. The isolated enzyme contains non-haem iron, acid-labile sulphide and FMN in the molar proportions 27.5:28.4:1. The preparation is free of FAD and largely free of cytochrome. 2. The enzyme catalyses ferricyanide reduction by NADPH at about 1% of the rate with NADH, and reacts poorly with acceptors other than ferricyanide. The rates of reduction of some acceptors are, as percentages of the rate with ferricyanide: menadione, 0.35%; lipoate, 0.01%; cytochrome c, 0.065%; dichlorophenolindophenol, 0.35%; ubiquinone-1, 0.08%. 3. Several properties of submitochondrial particles of T. utilis (non-haem iron, acid-labile sulphide, FMN and an NADH-reducible electron-paramagnetic-resonance signal) were found to co-purify with the NADH-ferricyanide reductase activity. Thus about 70% of the FMN and, within the limits of accuracy of the experiments, 100% of the non-haem iron and acid-labile sulphide of submitochondrial particles derived from T. utilis cells grown under conditions of glycerol limitation (but relatively low iron availability) can be attributed to the NADH-ferricyanide reductase. 4. It was also shown that the component of submitochondrial particles specifically bleached at 460nm by NADH [species 1 of Ragan & Garland (1971)] co-purifies with the NADH-ferricyanide reductase. 5. This successful purification of an NADH dehydrogenase from T. utilis forms a starting point for investigating the molecular properties of phenotypically modified mitochondrial NADH oxidation pathways that lack energy conservation between NADH and the cytochromes.
摘要
  1. 通过使用去污剂,已从产朊假丝酵母的呼吸链中分离出一种NADH-铁氰化物还原酶活性。分离出的酶含有非血红素铁、酸不稳定硫化物和FMN,摩尔比例为27.5:28.4:1。该制剂不含FAD且基本不含细胞色素。2. 该酶催化NADPH还原铁氰化物的速率约为NADH的1%,并且与铁氰化物以外的受体反应较差。一些受体的还原速率,以相对于铁氰化物的还原速率的百分比表示:甲萘醌,0.35%;硫辛酸,0.01%;细胞色素c,0.065%;二氯酚靛酚,0.35%;泛醌-1,0.08%。3. 发现产朊假丝酵母亚线粒体颗粒的几个特性(非血红素铁、酸不稳定硫化物、FMN和一个可被NADH还原的电子顺磁共振信号)与NADH-铁氰化物还原酶活性共纯化。因此,在甘油限制(但铁可用性相对较低)条件下生长的产朊假丝酵母细胞衍生的亚线粒体颗粒中,约70%的FMN以及在实验精度范围内100%的非血红素铁和酸不稳定硫化物可归因于NADH-铁氰化物还原酶。4. 还表明,亚线粒体颗粒中被NADH在460nm处特异性漂白的成分[Ragan和Garland(1971年)的物种1]与NADH-铁氰化物还原酶共纯化。5. 从产朊假丝酵母成功纯化NADH脱氢酶,为研究表型修饰的线粒体NADH氧化途径的分子特性奠定了基础,这些途径在NADH和细胞色素之间缺乏能量守恒。

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