Gregl A, Horst D, Muschter R
Rontgenblatter. 1979 Apr;32(4):188-96.
The purely clinical examination of swelling in the region of the male mammary gland involves a high error quota and must, therefore, be supplemented by other methods. Mammography has proved to be a reliable diagnostic method in the differential diagnosis of diseases of the mammary gland in the male; this method is of great importance in a positive sense as well. Gynaecomastia, with its typical criteria, must first of all be excluded. This enables the doctor to differentiate between various forms of gynaecomastia and to classify them into a kind of scheme. In all patients over 25 years of age, a carcinoma must be suspected particularly in case of a unilateral finding.
对男性乳腺区域肿胀进行单纯的临床检查存在较高的误诊率，因此必须辅以其他方法。乳腺钼靶摄影已被证明是男性乳腺疾病鉴别诊断中一种可靠的诊断方法；这种方法在积极意义上也非常重要。必须首先排除具有典型特征的男性乳房发育症。这使医生能够区分各种形式的男性乳房发育症，并将它们归入一种分类方案。在所有25岁以上的患者中，特别是出现单侧症状时，必须怀疑患有癌症。
