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[通过直肠体温下降的数学表达式估算死亡时间的准确性(作者译)]

[Precision of estimating the time of death by mathematical expression of rectal body cooling (author's transl)].

作者信息

Henssge C

出版信息

Z Rechtsmed. 1979 Apr 27;83(1):49-67. doi: 10.1007/BF00201311.

Abstract

A representative material of experimental rectal cooling curves proves the basic validity of the model described by Marshall et al. for the mathematical expression of body cooling. For defined conditions of cooling as a relating standard the values of the exponents needed for the solution of the formula closely correlate with the weight of body to be raised to the -0.625 power. For applying in forensic cases a prescription easily to be used for the chosen relating standard of cooling is given for the computing of the time of death with permissible variation. From the first experiments of different conditions of body cooling to be met in forensic cases the possibilities of extending the range of application are derived.

摘要

一份具有代表性的实验直肠冷却曲线材料证明了马歇尔等人所描述的用于人体冷却数学表达式的模型的基本有效性。对于作为相关标准的特定冷却条件,求解该公式所需的指数值与需提升至 -0.625 次幂的体重密切相关。为应用于法医案件,给出了一个易于用于所选相关冷却标准的公式,用于计算死亡时间,并允许有一定变化范围。从法医案件中遇到的不同人体冷却条件的首次实验中,得出了扩大应用范围的可能性。

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