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[学生边缘性神经精神障碍的流行病学 - 康复方面]

[Epidemiologic-rehabilitation aspect of borderline neuropsychiatric disorders in students].

作者信息

Krasik E D, Polozhiĭ B S

出版信息

Zh Nevropatol Psikhiatr Im S S Korsakova. 1979;79(3):332-7.

PMID:442903
Abstract

The prevalence, treatment and rehabilitation of students with border-line neuropsychic disturbances were studied in higher educational establishments. The intensive indices of the morbidity and incidence of border-line states amounted to 6.9 and 19.3 per 1000 students. Among the students of humanitarian faculties the number of the patients with border-line states was 6 times as great as compared to technical students and 3 times as great as compared to the students of biomedical and physico-mathematical departments. The authors recommend that the main attention in the rehabilitation of students with border-line neuropsychic disturbances should be attached to the outpatient programmes as they are the most effective for this group of patients. It is also recommended to organize specialized rooms of mental hygiene for students.

摘要

在高等院校中,对患有边缘性神经精神障碍的学生的患病率、治疗及康复情况进行了研究。边缘状态的发病强度指标和发病率分别为每1000名学生6.9例和19.3例。在人文学院的学生中,患有边缘状态的患者数量是工科学生的6倍,是生物医学和物理数学系学生的3倍。作者建议,对于患有边缘性神经精神障碍的学生进行康复时,应将主要注意力放在门诊项目上,因为这些项目对这类患者最为有效。还建议为学生设立专门的心理卫生室。

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