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人肾脏中的正常球旁器。一项形态学研究。

The normal juxtaglomerular apparatus in the human kidney. A morphological study.

作者信息

Christensen J A, Bjaerke H A, Meyer D S, Bohle A

出版信息

Acta Anat (Basel). 1979;103(4):374-83. doi: 10.1159/000145039.

DOI:10.1159/000145039
PMID:442949
Abstract

Out of 49 serially studied juxtaglomerular apparatuses, 6 typical variants from two normal human kidneys were reconstructed graphically. The agranular Goormaghtigh cells filled the entire space between the macula densa, the afferent and the efferent arterioles and the glomerular mesangium. The Goormaghtigh cells were always in direct contact with all the other structures. They also invariably continued into the glomerular mesangium. The distal tubule regularly showed widening in the macula densa segment and, at this level, there was considerable variation in the shape of the distal tubule. Direct contact between the macula densa and the hilar arterioles was not always present, the area of contact was usually greater with the afferent than with the efferent arteriole.

摘要

在对49个连续研究的球旁器进行观察后,从两个正常人体肾脏中重建出6种典型变体,并绘制了图形。无颗粒的球旁细胞充满了致密斑、入球小动脉、出球小动脉和肾小球系膜之间的整个空间。球旁细胞总是与所有其他结构直接接触。它们也始终延续到肾小球系膜中。远端小管在致密斑段通常会变宽,在这个层面上,远端小管的形状存在相当大的差异。致密斑与肾门小动脉之间并不总是存在直接接触,与入球小动脉的接触面积通常比与出球小动脉的更大。

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1
The normal juxtaglomerular apparatus in the human kidney. A morphological study.人肾脏中的正常球旁器。一项形态学研究。
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引用本文的文献

1
Three-dimensional shape of a Goormaghtigh cell and its contact with a granular cell in the rabbit kidney.兔肾中戈尔马格蒂细胞的三维形态及其与颗粒细胞的接触。
Anat Embryol (Berl). 1982;165(2):239-52. doi: 10.1007/BF00305480.
2
New ideas on the anatomy of the kidney.关于肾脏解剖学的新观点。
J Clin Pathol. 1981 Nov;34(11):1197-1206. doi: 10.1136/jcp.34.11.1197.
3
Morphometric studies of the extraglomerular mesangial cell field in volume expanded and volume depleted rats.容量扩张和容量减少大鼠肾小球外系膜细胞区域的形态计量学研究。
Anat Embryol (Berl). 1984;170(2):217-22. doi: 10.1007/BF00319007.
4
Renin-positive granulated Goormaghtigh cells. Immunohistochemical and electron-microscopic studies on biopsies from patients with pseudo-Bartter syndrome.肾素阳性的颗粒状球旁细胞。对假性巴特综合征患者活检组织的免疫组织化学和电子显微镜研究。
Cell Tissue Res. 1989 Jan;255(1):149-53. doi: 10.1007/BF00229076.