Russell M, Bigler L
Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1979 May 1;134(1):4-12. doi: 10.1016/0002-9378(79)90787-7.
Three methods of screening for alcohol-related problems were tested in 499 to 565 consecutive patients in an obstetric-gynecologic outpatient clinic. The methods included a 31 item self-administered questionnaire, a six-item physician-administered questionnaire, and a blood alcohol test. Medical records were reviewed for mention of conditions sometimes associated with alcohol use. Sixteen percent of the women were heavy drinkers, and 18% were found on screening to be probable or potential problem drinkers. In women under age 40 years heavy drinking was associated with a higher incidence of physical problems sometimes associated with excessive alcohol use, and significantly lower birth weights were observed in infants born to obstetric patients who were positive on screening for alcohol-related problems.
在一家妇产科门诊诊所，对499至565名连续就诊的患者测试了三种筛查与酒精相关问题的方法。这些方法包括一份31项的自我管理问卷、一份六项的医生管理问卷以及一项血液酒精测试。查阅医疗记录以查看是否提及有时与饮酒相关的病症。16%的女性为重度饮酒者，经筛查发现18%可能是或潜在的问题饮酒者。在40岁以下的女性中，重度饮酒与有时与过度饮酒相关的身体问题发生率较高有关，并且在筛查酒精相关问题呈阳性的产科患者所生婴儿中观察到出生体重显著较低。
