Polikarpov N A, Shilov V M
Antibiotiki. 1979 Apr;24(4):267-70.
Sensitivity of 690 cultures of the conditionally pathogenic microbes of Enterobacteriaceae and Pseudomonadaceae to 17 drugs was studied with the agar diffusion method. It was found that 98.6 per cent of the cultures had multiple resistance to 2--10 drugs. Most of the cultures were resistant to erythromycin, carbenicillin and ampicillin. Different species of the conditionally pathogenic microorganisms were resistant to different numbers of the drugs. Thus, Ps. aeruginosa cultures were resistant to 6--10 drugs, the cultures of Citrobacter were resistant to 3--8 drugs and the cultures of Kl. pneumonia were resistant to 2--5 drugs. Levomycetin, tetracycline, streptomycin and biseptol proved to be the most active antibacterial drugs.
采用琼脂扩散法研究了690株肠杆菌科和假单胞菌科条件致病微生物对17种药物的敏感性。结果发现,98.6%的培养物对2至10种药物具有多重耐药性。大多数培养物对红霉素、羧苄青霉素和氨苄青霉素耐药。不同种类的条件致病微生物对不同数量的药物耐药。因此,铜绿假单胞菌培养物对6至10种药物耐药,柠檬酸杆菌培养物对3至8种药物耐药,肺炎克雷伯菌培养物对2至5种药物耐药。氯霉素、四环素、链霉素和复方新诺明被证明是最有效的抗菌药物。