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小脑顶核刺激对抗利尿激素分泌的抑制作用。

The inhibitory effect of the cerebellar fastigial stimulation on ADH secretion.

作者信息

Hata N, Miura M

出版信息

J Physiol. 1974 Nov;242(3):793-803. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1974.sp010734.

Abstract
  1. Both cardiovascular and antidiuretic hormone (ADH) responses to some neural inputs were examined in paralysed anaesthetized cats.2. Carotid occlusion elicited cardiovascular responses and increased ADH secretion. When the electrical stimulation of discrete loci of the cerebellar fastigial nucleus (fastigial pressor area) was superimposed on carotid occlusion, cardiovascular responses were further facilitated, while ADH secretion was inhibited.3. The fastigial stimulation alone elicited facilitory cardiovascular responses composed of hypertension and tachycardia, and the fastigial pressor response (FPR), but did not evoke any consistent ADH response.4. These facts indicate that cerebellar modulation of ADH secretion occurs not directly via the hypothalamo-hypophysial system but through the lower brain stem to which both carotid sinus nerves and outflows from the fastigial pressor area project.5. We conclude that the fastigial pressor area is specific for not only cardiovascular and other autonomic responses but pituitary hormonal response.
摘要
  1. 在麻痹的麻醉猫中研究了心血管和抗利尿激素(ADH)对某些神经输入的反应。

  2. 颈动脉闭塞引发心血管反应并增加ADH分泌。当小脑顶核(顶核升压区)离散位点的电刺激叠加在颈动脉闭塞上时,心血管反应进一步增强,而ADH分泌受到抑制。

  3. 单独的顶核刺激引发由高血压和心动过速组成的促进性心血管反应以及顶核升压反应(FPR),但未引起任何一致的ADH反应。

  4. 这些事实表明,ADH分泌的小脑调节不是直接通过下丘脑 - 垂体系统发生的,而是通过颈窦神经和顶核升压区传出纤维都投射到的低位脑干发生的。

  5. 我们得出结论,顶核升压区不仅对心血管和其他自主反应具有特异性,而且对垂体激素反应也具有特异性。

相似文献

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Autonomic effector responses to stimulation of nucleus fastigius.对顶核刺激的自主效应反应。
J Physiol. 1970 Oct;210(3):637-50. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1970.sp009232.
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Cerebral blood flow during fastigial pressor response in cats.猫在顶核升压反应期间的脑血流量
Am J Physiol. 1990 Mar;258(3 Pt 2):H729-33. doi: 10.1152/ajpheart.1990.258.3.H729.

本文引用的文献

6
Circulatory basis of fluid volume control.液体容量控制的循环基础。
Physiol Rev. 1963 Jul;43:423-81. doi: 10.1152/physrev.1963.43.3.423.
9
Vasopressin in blood: effect of hemorrhage.血液中的血管加压素:出血的影响。
Endocrinology. 1960 May;66:712-8. doi: 10.1210/endo-66-5-712.

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