英格兰和威尔士膀胱癌死亡率与吸烟及糖精摄入量的关系。
Bladder cancer mortality in England and Wales in relation to cigarette smoking and saccharin consumption.
作者信息
Armstrong B, Doll R
出版信息
Br J Prev Soc Med. 1974 Nov;28(4):233-40. doi: 10.1136/jech.28.4.233.
Abstract
Cohort analyses of bladder cancer mortality rates in men and women in England and Wales have been compared with figures for the per caput consumption of saccharin and cigarette tobacco and with similar analyses of cigarette smoking habits. The increase in bladder cancer mortality rates in male cohorts born since 1870 can be attributed to cigarette smoking, and there is no evidence of any break in the continuity of the trends in either men or women which corresponds to the introduction of saccharin.
摘要
对英格兰和威尔士男性和女性膀胱癌死亡率的队列分析，已与糖精和卷烟的人均消费量数据以及吸烟习惯的类似分析进行了比较。自1870年以来出生的男性队列中膀胱癌死亡率的上升可归因于吸烟，而且没有证据表明男性或女性的趋势连续性出现任何与糖精引入相对应的中断。
相似文献
1
Bladder cancer mortality in England and Wales in relation to cigarette smoking and saccharin consumption.英格兰和威尔士膀胱癌死亡率与吸烟及糖精摄入量的关系。
Br J Prev Soc Med. 1974 Nov;28(4):233-40. doi: 10.1136/jech.28.4.233.
2
Bladder cancer mortality in diabetics in relation to saccharin consumption and smoking habits.糖尿病患者的膀胱癌死亡率与糖精摄入量及吸烟习惯的关系。
Br J Prev Soc Med. 1975 Jun;29(2):73-81. doi: 10.1136/jech.29.2.73.
3
Saccharin/cyclamates: epidemiological evidence.
IARC Sci Publ. 1985(65):129-43.
4
Saccharin, cyclamate, and human bladder cancer. No evidence of an association.
JAMA. 1978 Jul 28;240(4):349-55.
5
Saccharin and cyclamate.糖精和甜蜜素。
Am Fam Physician. 1978 Oct;18(4):89.
6
Cyclamates and saccharin.环己基氨基磺酸盐和糖精。
S Afr Med J. 1977 Oct 1;52(15):592-3.
7
[Artificial sweeteners as a risk factor for cancer of the bladder].
Rev Sanid Hig Publica (Madr). 1987 Mar-Apr;61(3-4):301-7.
8
Estimation of relative risk from vital data: smoking and cancers of the lung and bladder.根据生命统计数据估算相对风险：吸烟与肺癌和膀胱癌
J Natl Cancer Inst. 1979 Dec;63(6):1351-7.
9
Artificial sweeteners in relation to the epidemiology of bladder cancer.人工甜味剂与膀胱癌流行病学的关系
Nutr Cancer. 1981;2(4):213-6. doi: 10.1080/01635588109513685.
10
[The war of sweeting agents].[甜味剂之战]
Acta Med Port. 1979 Jan-Feb;1(1):177-9.
引用本文的文献
1
Lifestyle issues and genitourinary tumours.生活方式问题与泌尿生殖系统肿瘤
World J Urol. 2004 Feb;21(6):402-13. doi: 10.1007/s00345-003-0379-3. Epub 2003 Dec 12.
2
Design and methods in a multi-center case-control interview study.多中心病例对照访谈研究中的设计与方法。
Am J Public Health. 1984 Jan;74(1):52-6. doi: 10.2105/ajph.74.1.52.
3
Cigarette smoking and bladder cancer: an epidemiological inquiry in West Yorkshire.吸烟与膀胱癌：西约克郡的一项流行病学调查
J Epidemiol Community Health. 1983 Dec;37(4):256-63. doi: 10.1136/jech.37.4.256.
4
Using epidemiology to regulate food additives: saccharin case-control studies.运用流行病学方法规范食品添加剂：糖精病例对照研究。
Public Health Rep. 1984 Jul-Aug;99(4):365-9.
5
Misconduct in medical research: does it exist in Britain?医学研究中的不当行为：在英国存在吗？
BMJ. 1988 Dec 10;297(6662):1531-5. doi: 10.1136/bmj.297.6662.1531.
6
Bladder cancer mortality in diabetics in relation to saccharin consumption and smoking habits.糖尿病患者的膀胱癌死亡率与糖精摄入量及吸烟习惯的关系。
Br J Prev Soc Med. 1975 Jun;29(2):73-81. doi: 10.1136/jech.29.2.73.
7
The effect of changes in the environment on the health of the community--an epidemiologist's view.环境变化对社区健康的影响——一位流行病学家的观点。
J R Coll Gen Pract. 1975 May;25(154):326-34.
8
Editorial: Saccharin and bladder cancer.社论：糖精与膀胱癌。
Br Med J. 1975 Sep 13;3(5984):610.
9
Cancer mortality and saccharin consumption in diabetics.糖尿病患者的癌症死亡率与糖精摄入量
Br J Prev Soc Med. 1976 Sep;30(3):151-7. doi: 10.1136/jech.30.3.151.
10
American ban on saccharin.美国对糖精的禁令。
Br Med J. 1977 Mar 19;1(6063):771. doi: 10.1136/bmj.1.6063.771.
本文引用的文献
1
Cancer of the urinary bladder induced in mice with metabolites of aromatic amines and tryptophan.用芳香胺和色氨酸的代谢产物在小鼠体内诱发的膀胱癌。
Br J Cancer. 1957 Jun;11(2):212-28. doi: 10.1038/bjc.1957.29.
2
Cohort analysis of mortality rates as an historical or narrative technique.作为一种历史或叙述性技术的死亡率队列分析。
Br J Prev Soc Med. 1956 Oct;10(4):159-71. doi: 10.1136/jech.10.4.159.
3
Smoking and cancer of the lower urinary tract.吸烟与下尿路癌症
N Engl J Med. 1971 Jan 21;284(3):129-34. doi: 10.1056/NEJM197101212840304.
4
Bladder tumors in rats fed cyclohexylamine or high doses of a mixture of cyclamate and saccharin.给喂食环己胺或高剂量甜蜜素与糖精混合物的大鼠诱发的膀胱肿瘤。
Science. 1970 Feb 20;167(3921):1131-2. doi: 10.1126/science.167.3921.1131.
5
Population trends in cigarette smoking and bladder cancer.吸烟与膀胱癌的人口趋势
Am J Epidemiol. 1971 Nov;94(5):409-18. doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a121337.
6
Letter: Co-carcinogenic action of saccharin in the chemical induction of bladder cancer.信件：糖精在化学诱导膀胱癌中的促癌作用。
Nature. 1973 Jun 8;243(5406):347-9. doi: 10.1038/243347a0.
Zotero 插件