Opit L J, Greenhill S
Br J Prev Soc Med. 1974 Nov;28(4):268-72. doi: 10.1136/jech.28.4.268.
This paper attempts to deduce the prevalence of gallstones by the use of previously published necropsy data. These data are interpreted as suggesting that the incidence of gallstone development is similar in North America, Australia, Great Britain, and Norway and is largely independent of age between the third and eighth decades. Data are also presented which may imply that the total mortality for gallstones or non-malignant gallbladder disease is not greatly influenced by increasing the treatment rate from the present level in the United Kingdom. It is believed that this evidence does not support the view that widely differing treatment rates for gallstones reflect differences in the prevalence of the disease.
本文试图通过使用先前发表的尸检数据来推断胆结石的患病率。这些数据被解读为表明北美、澳大利亚、英国和挪威胆结石形成的发生率相似,并且在30岁至80岁之间很大程度上与年龄无关。还给出了一些数据,这些数据可能意味着在英国,将治疗率从目前的水平提高,对胆结石或非恶性胆囊疾病的总死亡率影响不大。据信,这些证据并不支持以下观点,即胆结石广泛不同的治疗率反映了该疾病患病率的差异。