Galla J H, Klein-Robbenhaar T, Hayslett J P
Yale J Biol Med. 1974 Dec;47(4):218-26.
The effect of age on the structural and functional response to unilateral nephrectomy was studied in weanling (group I) and young adult (group II) rats. Although compensatory growth in group I was not significantly greater than in group II one week following surgery (44% vs 39%, p - NS), after 4 wk renal mass had increased 144% in group I and 66% in group II (p < .0001). Glomerular filtration rate per unit kidney mass at 1 wk post surgery was 875 ± 92 (mean ± SEM) μ1/min/gKW) in group I and 1132 ± 67 in group II (p - NS) and at 4 wk was 1176 ± 67 in group I and 1261 ± 67 in group II (p - NS). These data indicate that the magnitude of compensatory growth in immature rats is greater than in adults and that functional adaptation parallels the structural change.
在断奶大鼠(I组)和年轻成年大鼠(II组)中研究了年龄对单侧肾切除术后结构和功能反应的影响。虽然术后1周I组的代偿性生长并不显著高于II组(44%对39%,p无统计学意义),但4周后I组肾质量增加了144%,II组增加了66%(p<0.0001)。术后1周,I组每克肾组织的肾小球滤过率为875±92(平均值±标准误)μl/min/gKW,II组为1132±67(p无统计学意义);4周时,I组为1176±67,II组为1261±67(p无统计学意义)。这些数据表明,未成熟大鼠的代偿性生长幅度大于成年大鼠,且功能适应与结构变化平行。