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[水生鸟类、鱼类和蛙类肠道内容物的细菌学研究,特别关注非霍乱弧菌(NCV)的存在(作者译)]

[Bacteriological studies of the intestinal content of aquatic birds, fishes, and frogs with special reference to the presence of non-cholera vibrios (NCV) (author's transl)].

作者信息

Szeness L, Sey L, Szeness A

出版信息

Zentralbl Bakteriol Orig A. 1979 Oct;245(1-2):89-95.

PMID:44627
Abstract

In a screening study of surface waters, the authors were successful in culturing NCV in 2/3 of cases. Since these organisms are incapable of multiplication in open waters and yet were present in water samples in considerable amounts, it was postulated that they persisted in certain forms of aquatic life. To elucidate this question, the intestinal contents and in some cases, the bile of a total of 110 animals belonging to 17 different bird, fish, and frog species from different habitata were examined. From these animals, 51.8% were found to be carriers of NCV and 7.3%, of salmonella. Additionally, 4.5-15.5% were found to carry Aeromonas, Plesiomonas, Staphylococcus aureus, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Fish and frogs were found to offer NCV organisms possibilities to persist while migratory birds such as stock ducks import them even from tropical areas. When compared with the results of studies performed, salmonella carriers among Danube fish were found to have increased in number.

摘要

在一项地表水筛查研究中,作者成功地在三分之二的案例中培养出了非霍乱弧菌(NCV)。由于这些微生物无法在开阔水域中繁殖,但在水样中却大量存在,因此推测它们以某种形式在水生生物中存续。为了阐明这个问题,研究人员检查了来自不同栖息地的17种不同鸟类、鱼类和蛙类的总共110只动物的肠道内容物,在某些情况下还检查了胆汁。在这些动物中,发现51.8%是非霍乱弧菌携带者,7.3%是沙门氏菌携带者。此外,还发现4.5%-15.5%的动物携带气单胞菌、类志贺邻单胞菌、金黄色葡萄球菌和铜绿假单胞菌。研究发现,鱼类和蛙类为非霍乱弧菌提供了存续的可能,而诸如野鸭等候鸟甚至从热带地区引入了这些病菌。与以往研究结果相比,多瑙河鱼类中的沙门氏菌携带者数量有所增加。

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