Speil S
Environ Health Perspect. 1974 Dec;9:161-3. doi: 10.1289/ehp.749161.
The problems of quantitating chrysotile in water by fiber count techniques are reviewed briefly and the use of mass quantitation is suggested as a preferable measure. Chrysotile fiber has been found in almost every sample of natural water examined, but generally transmission electron miscroscopy (TEM) is required because of the small diameters involved. The extreme extrapolation required in mathematically converting a few fibers or fiber fragments under the TEM to the fiber content of a liquid sample casts considerable doubt on the validity of numbers used to compare chrysotile contents of different liquids.
简要回顾了通过纤维计数技术对水中温石棉进行定量分析时存在的问题,并建议采用质量定量法作为更可取的测量方法。在几乎每一个检测过的天然水样中都发现了温石棉纤维,但由于其涉及的直径较小,通常需要使用透射电子显微镜(TEM)。在将透射电子显微镜下的少量纤维或纤维碎片通过数学方法外推至液体样品的纤维含量时,需要进行极大程度的外推,这使得用于比较不同液体中温石棉含量的数值的有效性受到了极大质疑。