Watanabe H, Ogata K, Amano T, Okabe T
Nihon Seikeigeka Gakkai Zasshi. 1979 Mar;53(3):275-61.
The passive range of motion was measured in the shoulder, elbow, forearm, wrist, hip, knee and ankle joints in 624 healthy Japanese persons ranging from the neonatal to 80 years of age, by the method formally decided by the Japanese Orthopaedic Association and the Japanese Association of Rehabilitation Medicine in 1974, followed by a statistical analysis. 1. The joint motions, the range of motion value of which being remarkably different by age, were found among the movements in external rotation and horizontal abduction of the shoulder, extension, abduction, adduction, external rotation, internal rotation of the hip and dorsiflexion of the ankle. 2. Elbow flexion, forearm pronation and supination, wrist dorsiflexion and knee flexion showed little change by age. 3. Extension, external rotation and horizontal abduction of the shoulder, dorsiflexion of the wrist, flexion of the hip, flexion of the knee and dorsiflexion and plantar flexion of the ankle gave values exceeding the normal range indicated by the associations. 4. The fluctuation in the range of joint motion was especially wide in the infant and the aged person.
采用日本矫形外科学会和日本康复医学会于1974年正式确定的方法，对624名年龄从新生儿到80岁的健康日本人的肩部、肘部、前臂、腕部、髋部、膝部和踝关节的被动活动范围进行了测量，并进行了统计分析。1. 在肩部外旋和水平外展、髋部伸展、外展、内收、外旋、内旋以及踝关节背屈的动作中，发现关节活动的范围值随年龄有显著差异。2. 肘部屈曲、前臂旋前和旋后、腕部背屈以及膝部屈曲随年龄变化不大。3. 肩部伸展、外旋和水平外展、腕部背屈、髋部屈曲、膝部屈曲以及踝关节背屈和跖屈的值超过了协会规定的正常范围。4. 关节活动范围的波动在婴儿和老年人中尤为明显。
